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DEPRECIATION
- Decrease in value of physical
properties with the passage of time
and use
- In an accounting aspect, it is known as
the allocation of the asset over its
useful life
- Amount set aside to compensate for
the loss in value as a result of usage
and obsolescence
TYPES OF DEPRECIATION
1. Normal Depreciation
a. Physical Depreciation
- physical impairment of the
asset
b. Functional Depreciation
- due to a decrease in
demand for the services the
property can render
TYPES OF DEPRECIATION
3. Depletion
- decrease in the value of property
due to gradual extraction
DEPRECIATION
DEFINITION OF TERMS
a. Depreciable Properties
- Properties used in business to
produce income such as machinery,
buildings, vehicles, furniture and
equipment.
- Have determinable life
- Something that wears out and get
used up
DEPRECIATION
DEFINITION OF TERMS
b. Physical Life
- Length of time that it operates at a
profit
c. Value
- commercial sense, present worth of all
future profits that are to be received by the
owner
DEPRECIATION
DEFINITION OF TERMS
d. Market Value
- Market Price/Selling Price
e. Book Value
- Value of the product after the
depreciation cost was deducted
DEPRECIATION
DEFINITION OF TERMS
g. Scrap Value
- disposal value as junk
DEPRECIATION METHODS
;;
Where:
N –life span of the property
n – age of the property
Co – original cost (includes cost of installation)
BVn – Book value of the property at the end of n year
SV – Salvage Value of the property
d – depreciation cost
Dn – total depreciation after n years
DEPRECIATION METHODS
1. STRAIGHT LINE METHOD (SLM)
Sample Problem:
Sample Problem:
- ;;
Where:
k – annual rate of depreciation in percent.
DEPRECIATION METHODS
2. DECLINING BALANCE METHOD (DBM)
Sample Problem:
A new electric saw for cutting small pieces of
lumber in a furniture manufacturing plant has a
cost basis of 8,000.00 and a 10-year depreciable
life. Determine the value after 6 years using
declining balance method. The estimated
salvage value of the saw at the end of 10 years
is 10% of the original cost.
DEPRECIATION METHODS
2. DECLINING BALANCE METHOD (DBM)
Sample Problem:
The equipment has an initial cost of
560,000.00. Its salvage value at the end of 5th
year of useful life is estimated to be 150,000.00.
By means of DBM, determine the depreciation
charge for the 2nd year.
DEPRECIATION
3. Double Declining Balance Method (DDBM)
- method used if the property is used more
frequently. Thus, using double percentage of
depreciation.
;;
+++……+
DEPRECIATION
3. Double Declining Balance Method (DDBM)
Sample Problem:
Sample Problem:
Sample Problem: