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Past Continuous

S U BT ITLE
• The past continuous (also called past
progressive) is a verb tense which is used
to show that an ongoing past action was
happening at a specific moment of
interruption, or that two ongoing actions
were happening at the same time
The past continuous is formed using
was/were + present participle. Questions are
indicated by inverting the subject and
was/were. Negatives are made with not.

Statement: You were studying when she


called.
Question: Were you studying when she
called?
Negative: You were not studying when she
called.
Past Continuous Uses
USE 1 Interrupted Action in the Past

Use the past continuous to indicate that a longer action in the past
was interrupted. The interruption is usually a shorter action in the
simple past.

I was watching TV when she called.

When the phone rang, she was writing a letter.


USE 2 Parallel Actions

When you use the past continuous with two actions in the
same sentence, it expresses the idea that both actions were
happening at the same time. The actions are parallel.

I was studying while he was making dinner.

While Ellen was reading, Tim was watching television.


USE 3 Repetition and Irritation with "Always“

The past continuous with words such as "always" or


"constantly" expresses the idea that something
irritating or shocking often happened in the past.

She was always coming to class late.

He was constantly talking. He annoyed everyone


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