Module 2

Basic Mathematics
 Intended Learning Outcomes
At the end of this module you will be able to
• Recognize different type of numbers (natural, integer, rational and
irrational numbers) based on a criteria or a simple justification.
• Use proper interval and set notations and operations for
expressing a given set of numbers.
• Apply proper algebraic manipulations and operations for
simplifying an expression.
 Intended Learning Outcomes
At the end of this module you will be able to
• Find distance formula between two given points.
• Write the equation of a line if two points or a point and the slope is
known.
• Find the intersection of two given curves.
• Classify equation of curves such as circles, ellipses, hyperbolas
and parabolas.
01 Numbers
 What is a number?
A number is an item that describes a magnitude or a
position.

Types of Numbers
CARDINAL NUMBERS ORDINAL NUMBERS
Cardinal numbers are Ordinal numbers state the
numbers which allow us to position of the individual
count the objects or ideas in objects in a sequence.
a given collection.
Example, First, second,
Example, 1,2,3...,1000, 100000 third...
02 Numerals
 What are numerals?
Numerals are symbols, or combination of symbols which
describe a number. The most widely used numerals are the
Arabic numerals and the Roman numerals.

ARABIC NUMERALS ROMAN NUMERALS

simply the modification of the numbers which are written in
Hindu-Arabic number signs and Latin alphabet.
are written in Arabic digits.
Taken singly, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, I=1 V=5 X = 10 L=50
9 and in combination 20, 21, C = 100 D = 500 M = 1000
22, ....1999...
The Romans used the following to indicate large
numbers:

BRACKET VINCULUM DOORFRAME

to multiply it by  
to multiply the to multiply the
100 times number 1000 number by
times 1000000 times 
[V] = 500
= 5,000 |V ̅| = 5,000,000
 WHAT IS A NUMBER?
A number is an item that describes a magnitude or a
position.

Types of Numbers
NATURAL NUMBERS INTEGERS
(N) (Z)
Natural numbers are all Integers include all whole
numbers 1, 2, 3, 4… They are numbers and their negative
the numbers you usually counterpart e.g. …-4, -3, -2,
count, and they will continue -1, 0,1, 2, 3, 4,…
into infinity.
 FRACTIONS or RATIONAL NUMBERS
RATIONAL NUMBERS are ratio of 2 integers m and n where n is
not 0

Q = (m/n) where n is not = 0

 FRACTIONS or RATIONAL NUMBERS
RATIONAL NUMBERS are ratio of 2 integers m and n where n is
not 0

Q = (m/n) where n is not = 0

We need rational numbers to describe

what happens when we split up the pizza.
To calculate the share of pizza , we must
use rational numbers!

1 slice of pizza in the above figure is 1/8

Table of Contents

01 03
Overview Assignment
Here you could describe Here you could describe
the topic of the section the topic of the section

02 04
Features About the Topic
Here you could describe Here you could describe
the topic of the section the topic of the section
A Picture is Worth
a Thousand Words
 Introduction
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot. It’s the
second-brightest natural object in the night
sky after the Moon
“This is a quote. Words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”

— SOMEONE FAMOUS
What Is This Topic About?

If you want to talk about Mercury, you

could say that it’s the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in the
Solar System
Awesome
Words
Features of the Topic

Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun

Jupiter Mars
It’s a gas giant and the Despite being red, Mars
biggest planet is a cold place, not hot
 9,200,000 km2
is the area covered by the Sahara

15 mm
is the average rainfall per year in the Atacama Desert

67,700 people
live in the Kharga Oasis
Practical Uses of This Subject

Venus Mars Mercury

Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars Mercury is the closest
planet from the Sun is a cold place planet to the Sun

Saturn Jupiter Neptune

It’s the ringed one and a It’s a gas giant and the Is the farthest planet
gas giant biggest planet from the Sun
A Picture Always
Reinforces the
Concept
Images reveal large amounts of data,
so remember: use an image instead
of a long texts
Multimedia

Despite being red, Mars is a

cold place, not hot. It’s full of
iron oxide dust, which gives the
planet its reddish cast

Insert your multimedia content here

Did You Know This?

Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

Saturn
It’s the ringed one and a
gas giant

Jupiter
It’s a gas giant and the
biggest planet
1,000.000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
Problem VS. Solution

Problem Solution
Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars is
name and is the second a cold place. It’s full of
planet from the Sun iron oxide dust
Process Timeline
Venus is terribly hot
Earth harbors life Day 5
Day 1
Neptune is far away
Day 3

Day 4
Day 6
Saturn has rings
The Sun is a star
Day 2
Jupiter is a gas giant
Overview Diagram

Jupiter Mercury Saturn

Jupiter is a gas giant Saturn has rings The Sun is a star

This Is a Graph

Venus Mercury
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
25 % 20 % Mercury is the closest
planet

Mars 25 % 30 % Jupiter
Despite being red, It’s a gas giant and
Mars is a cold place the biggest planet

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste the new graph here
You Could Use a Map

10,000
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place

25,000
Venus
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
Exercise 1

Venus 4+1= 3-2=

Mars 6+8= 5-3=

Jupiter 10+5= 10-4=

Saturn 14+3= 13-5=

Exercise 2

1. 3.

2.

You Could Write the Name of These Figures

1. ____________________________
2. ____________________________
3. ____________________________
Assignments

Venus
● You could write you assignment here
● You could write you assignment here
● You could write you assignment here
● You could write you assignment here
● You could write you assignment here
Thanks!
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