Química industrial sesión 2

Semestre 2020 II
Profesor Q.F. Laurence Salmon Barrantes

Copyright © 10/21/20 por TECSUP

 Capacities

• Plastic manufacturing process

• Know elastomers

Know operation and process for obtain differents elastomers

 Manufacturing process of plastics

• Molding compresion

• Molding inyection

• Extrusion

• Blow molding
 Manufacturing process plastics

• Compresion molding
extrusion
High Efficient Courier bag extrusion machine film blowing
machine
Injection molding
Blow molding
 Elastomers

• Many polymers show elasticity property behavior.

• Those compounds are used as stuffs.

• Those polymer can be change the forms

• Could be thermoplastic and thermoset

 elastomers

• Elastomers physical behavior

 elastomers

• Rubber of natural rubber

• Elastomer butadien styren rubber BSR

• Neoprene cyano rubber CR

• Polyuretane

• silicone

• Copolymers
• Polyester polyamide
 Natural rubber

Natural Rubber is a natural latex obtained by hevea brasiliensis

Hevea brasiliensis is a specie of tree.

When cut the bark of those tres, generate leave latex.

Natural rubber
Natural Rubber latex
polyisoprene Structure
 Vulcanization process

The reaction need heat and pressure

First of all Polyisoprene is treated with sulphur

Meanwhile other compounds are carbon , or other polymers

vulcanization Process
Natural rubber products
 sillicone

• This polymer is inorganic structure

fluorosilicones
Polydimetilsilicone (dimeticone)
decamethylciclopentasiloxane
Silicone oil
 Bibliografía sugerida

• Bruice Fundamentos de química orgánica 2015 Pearson México

• Morrison Boyd química orgánica 1989 fondo educativo interamericano

México

• Atkins Jones Principios de Química 2014 5 edición ed. panamericana España

• Chang Raymond Química 1999 Mc Graw Hill 5th edición México