Digital Logic

(CA 1102)

Introduction
Outline

– Course Information

– Textbook

– Course Objective
– Course Evaluation
– Overview
Course Information
• Instructor & Semester coordinator:
Mr. Pradeep Kumar

• Email: pradeep.kumar@jaipur.manipal.edu
• Mobile:+91-9462653540
Reference Books

• 1. S. Salivahanan& S. Arivyhgan. “Digital

circuits and design” Vikas Publication

• 2. Thomos L. Floyd, “Digital Fundamentals”,

Universal Book Stall, 2003.

Course Objective
The objectives of the course can be grouped into
two categories
(1)The first one relates to understanding the
basics of Boolean algebra and the operation of
logic components, combinational and sequential
circuits.
(2)The second set of objectives relates to the
design of digital circuits and systems.
Course Evaluation
Component Duration Date Weightage

SESSIONAL I 1 hour As per Academic 20%

Calendar

SESSIONAL II 1 hour As per Academic 20%

Calendar

Assignment/Quiz -- To be given by 10%

Mr.Pradeep
Kumar
END 3 hours As per Academic 50%
SEMESTER Calendar
EXAM
Overview

• Introduction to Digital Systems

• Information Representation
• Number Systems [binary, octal and
hexadecimal]
• Arithmetic Operations
• Base Conversion
• Decimal Codes [Binary Coded Decimal (BCD)]
 DIGITAL & COMPUTER SYSTEMS
• Takes a set of discrete information inputs and
discrete internal information (system state)
and generates a set of discrete information
outputs.
Discrete Discrete
Inputs Information
Discrete
Processing
Outputs
System

System State
Types of Digital Systems
• No state present
– Combinational Logic System
– Output = Function(Input)
• State present
– State updated at discrete times
=> Synchronous Sequential System
– State updated at any time
=>Asynchronous Sequential System
– State = Function (State, Input)
– Output = Function (State, Input)
 Introduction to

Binary Storage, Registers

&

Binary Logics,ICs
 Binary Storage
A binary cell is a device that possesses Two
stable states and is capable of storing one of the
two states. So a Binary Cell Has:
 Two stable state
 Store one bit of information
 Examples: flip-flop circuits, capacitor
 Register

• A register is a group of binary cells.

• A register with n cells can store n-bit
information.
• A 16-bit example: 1100 0011 1100 1001
 Micro operations
• The operations performed on the information
stored in registers are called micro-operations.
A micro-operation is an elementary operation
that can be performed in parallel on a string of
bits during one clock pulse period.
• The result of the operation may replace the
previous binary information in a register or
may be transformed to another register
Transfer of Information In a Digital Computer
 Binary Logic
Definition:
Binary logic consists of binary variables and a set of
logical operations.
The variables are designated by letters of the alphabet,
such as A,B,C,x,y,z,etc.with each variable having two
distinct possible values:1 and 0 .
Three basic logical operations : AND ,OR, and NOT.
Binary Logic
 Binary Logic
•Examples:
– is read “Y is equal to A AND B.”
– is read “z is equal to x OR y.”
– is read “X is equal to NOT A.”
 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
• Gates are not manufactured or sold individually
but rather in units called Integrated Circuits,
often called ICs or chips.
• An IC is a square piece of silicon about 5 mm x 5
mm on which some gates have been deposited.
• Small ICs are usually mounted in rectangular
plastic or ceramic packages measuring 5 to 15
mm wide and 20 to 50 mm long.
• Along the long edges are two parallel rows of pins
about 5 mm long that can be inserted into
sockets or soldered to printed circuit boards.
 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

IC
 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

• Chips can be divided into rough classes based

on the number of gates they contain, as given
below. This classification scheme is obviously
extremely crude, but it is sometimes useful.
 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

• SSI (Small Scale Integrated) circuit:

• 1 to 10 gates.

• MSI (Medium Scale Integrated) circuit:

• 10 to 100 gates.

• LSI (Large Scale Integrated) circuit:

• 100 to 100,000 gates.

• VLSI (Very Large Scale Integrated) circuit: >100,000 gates.