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Renaissance & Elizabethan Literature


The Revival of Learning (1400-1550)
Political Changes
 Rule of Henry V: national spirit, struggle on French

soil
 Henry VI: a puppet in the hands of powerful nobles
 Joan of Arc
Literature of the Revival
 Erasmus- Praise of Folly (1511)- Song of victory for
the New Learning which had driven away vice,
ignorance and superstition.
 More- Utopia (1516)- powerful and original study of

social conditions.
 Both were written in Latin
Tyndale
 Prose writer
 New Testament (1525)
 Leader of Protestants
 Standard English
 Wrote for both scholars and common men
 Translated from original Greek
 Straightforward and spontaneous
Sir Thomas Wyatt
 First sonnet writer in English
 Followed Italian, Petrarch
 Satirised greedy men
Earle of Surrey
 Real name : Henry Howard
 Comes from royal family
 Translated two books of Virgil- Certain Books of Virgil,
Aeneis Turned into English Meter
 Blank verse
 Flexible characteristic form of English poetry
 Later Shakespeare and Milton followed his style
 Tottel’s Miscellany: 1st printed collection of miscellaneous
English poems (contanied Wyatt & Surrey’s works)

Sir Thomas Malory
 Morte d’Arthur- Greatest English work of this period
 A collection of Arthurian romances
 Simple & vivid prose
 Subject matter- identical to medieval age

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