Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PowerPoint slides by
Dr. Drs. Sunarno Handoyo. SH. SPd. MM
► Fixed-Position Layout
► Process-Oriented Layout
► Work Cells
► Repetitive and Product-
Oriented Layout
Project (fixed Move material to the limited Ingall Ship Building Corp.
position) storage areas around the site Trump Plaza
Pittsburgh Airport
Job Shop Manage varied material flow for Arnold Palmer Hospital
(process each product Hard Rock Cafe
oriented) Olive Garden
Figure 9.1
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. 9 - 19
Office Layout
► Three physical and social aspects
► Proximity
► Privacy
► Permission
► Two major trends
► Information technology
► Dynamic needs for space and services
Figure 9.2
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. 9 - 23
Retail Slotting
▶ Manufacturers pay fees to retailers to
get the retailers to display (slot) their
product
▶ Contributing factors
▶ Limited shelf space
▶ An increasing number of new products
▶ Better information about sales through
POS data collection
▶ Closer control of inventory
Laboratories
Figure 9.3
Painting (2) 30 50 10 0
Receiving (4) 50 0
Shipping (5) 0
Testing (6)
40’
10
20 20 100
50
40’
After
Before
Material
30
20
10
Figure 9.10
0 Assemble Paint Test Label Pack for
shipment
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Operations 9 - 55
Staffing Work Cells Example
600 Mirrors per day required
Mirror production scheduled for 8 hours per day
From a work balance
chart total operation
time = 140 seconds
Figure 9.11
E 11 A
F 3 C, D
G 7 F
H 11 E
I 3 G, H
Total time 65
H 11 E
Minimum number
A åB Time for task
F i G
4
I 3 of workstations
G, H = i=1 3
CycleD time I
Total time 65 11 11
= 65E / 12 H
=5.42, or 6 stations
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. 9 - 65
Wing Component Example
Layout Heuristics That May Be Used to Assign Tasks
TABLE 9.3
to Workstations in Assembly-Line Balancing
1. Longest task time From the available tasks, choose the task
with the largest (longest) task time
2. Most following tasks From the available tasks, choose the task
with the largest number of following tasks