MODAL VERBS

MUST – MUSTN’ T

It is used to:

 Must – Express obligation

 They must go home.

 We must treat each other with respect.
 MUST – MUSTN’ T

It is used to:

 Mustn’t – Express prohibition

 They mustn’t walk on the grass here.

 You mustn’t smoke so much, it’s too bad!
 HAVE TO
It is used to:
To talk about external obligation now, in the future, or generally

 I have to study for a test tonight.

 She has to finish the report by 5pm.

 You have to be quiet in the library.

 We have to wear the seatbelt when we drive a car.
 HAVE TO
It is used to:

To talk about something that is not necessary to do.

 I don´t have to tidy my room because I did it yesterday.

 My sister doesn´t have to go to the supermarket to buy
some rice, there is some in the cabinet.
 CAN – CAN’ T
It is used to:

 Express ability / inability in the present

Exº They can / can’t run very fast.

 Ask / give / refuse permission

Exº Can I borrow your collar?
–Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
 COULD – COULDN’ T

It is used to:

 Express ability / inability in the past

Exº They could / couldn’t bark very loud when they were puppies.
 Ask permission politely/Make polite requests
Exº Could I sit on your lap, please?
Exº Could I have some more food, please?
Let´s practice!
 Circle the correct option.
1. I can / must go to the doctor. I’m feeling ill.

2. Could / Must I have some more tea?

3. They don’t have to / mustn’t give alcohol to the animals.
4. You must / mustn’t be home by 10 o’clock. I’ll be waiting for you.

5. I’m afraid I mustn´t / can’t go to the dentist with you.

6. I’ve already told you! You can’t / couldn’t eat any more sweets!

7. He is very strong! He can / could lift very heavy objects.

8. You mustn´t / don´t have to go to bed so late! It’s bad for you!