Article

1165
 ART. 1159
Obligations arising from contracts have the force of law between
the contracting parties and should be complied with in good faith.

KEY TERMS
● Contract—a meeting of minds between two persons whereby one binds himself, with
respect to the other, to give something or to render some service
● Good faith- honesty or sincerity of intention. To prevent one party from taking advantage
of the other
● Force of law - the law stresses the obligatory nature of a binding force and valid
agreement
 ART. 1159

REQUIREMENTS OF A VALID CONTRACT

 It must be valid and enforceable
 (Art. 1318) There is no contract unless the following
requisites concur: (1)Consent, (2)Object and (3)Cause
 If it is not contrary to the law, morals, good customs, public
order and public policy and invalid if contrary.
 ART. 1159

IMPORTANT NOTES
● A contract may involve mutual and reciprocal obligations
and duties between and among the parties.
● The willful non-fulfillment of the provisions of a contract
may involve sanctions.
Article
1160
 ART. 1160

Obligations derived from quasi-contracts shall be subject to the

provisions of Ch. 1, Title 17.
 Certain lawful, voluntary and unilateral acts give rise to the
juridical relation of quasi-contract to the end that no one
shall be unjustly enriched or benefited at the expense of the
other.
 In a quasi-contract, there is no consent but the same is
supplied by fiction of law.
 KINDS OF QUASI-CONTRACT
NEGOTIORUM SOLUTIO
GESTIO INDEBITI
 Handling of Someone  Payment of What is not Due
Else’s Business
 The juridical relation which
 The voluntary management is created when something is
of property and affairs of received when there is no
another without the right to demand it and it was
knowledge or consent of unduly delivered through
the latter mistake
Article
1161
 ART. 1161

 Obligations derived from quasi-contracts

shall be subject to the provisions of chapter
1 title xvii of this book
1. Civil liability attaches to any individual who is
found to be criminally liable.

2. The commission of an offense has a two-

pronged effect: one, on the public as it breaches
the social order and the other, upon the private
victim as it causes personal sufferings or injury,
each of which is addressed, respectively, by the
imposition of heavier punishment on the accused
and by an award of additional damages to the
victim
 ART. 1161

RESERVATION OF RIGHT TO RECOVER CIVIL

LIABILITY
- only the civil liability arising from the offense charged is
deemed instituted with the criminal action unless the offended
party waives the civil action, reserves his right to institute it
separately, or institutes the civil action prior to the criminal
action.
SCOPE OF CIVIL
LIABILITY

01.
Restitution 03.
02.
The debtor performs an
Reparation for the damage obligation to do in poor
caused manner.
EXAMPLE
:
Article
1166
 ART. 1166

The obligation to give a determinate thing

includes that of delivering all its accessions
and accessories, even though they may not
have been mentioned.
 ART. 1166

Accessions are the fruits of a thing or

additions to or improvements upon a thing the
principal.
EXAMPLE
:
House or trees on a land; rents of a building; air-conditioner in a
car; profits or dividends accruing from shares of stocks
 ART. 1166

Accessories are things joined to or included

with the principal thing for the latters
embellishment, better use, or completion.
EXAMPLE
:
Key of a house; frame of a picture; bracelet of a watch
machinery; bow of a violin
Accessions are not
necessary to the
principal thing, but
the accessory and
the principal thing
must go together.
EXAMPLE
:
Article
1167
 ART. 1167

If the person obliged to do something fails to do it,

the same shall be executed at his cost.

This same rule shall be observed if he does it in

contravention of the tenor of the obligation.
Furthermore, it may be decreed that what has been
poorly done be undone.
EXAMPLE
:
 “
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone
important said and can make the reader get inspired.”

—SOMEONE FAMOUS
INTRODUCTION

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

and the smallest one in the Solar
System—it’s only a bit larger than the
Moon
 OUR TEACHING METHOD

MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the closest planet to Venus is the second planet from
the Sun the Sun

SATURN NEPTUNE
Saturn is a gas giant and has Neptune is the farthest planet
several rings from the Sun
 OUR CURRICULUM

STUDY PROGRAMS ACADEMIC

DISCIPLINES
Name of the program

● Civil law
● Criminal law

Professional approach

● Research
● Practical
 OUR ACADEMIC AREAS

A B C

Mercury is the smallest Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars
planet in the Solar planet from the Sun and is actually a cold place
System is terribly hot

D E F

Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is composed Neptune is the farthest

planet in the Solar mostly of hydrogen and planet from the Sun
System helium
 MISSION AND VISION

MISSION VISION
Mercury is the closest planet to the Neptune is the farthest planet from
Sun and the smallest one in the the Sun and the fourth-largest by
Solar System diameter
 OUR VALUES

● You can list the values that define your center here
● You can list the values that define your center here
● You can list the values that define your center here
● You can list the values that define your center here
● You can list the values that define your center here
● You can list the values that define your center here
 OUR EVOLUTION

*To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste the new graph here
 OUR SUCCESS

3,200,000+
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the
Solar System
SNEAK PEEK

You can replace the image on

this screen with your own one
 OUR EXPANSION

+ 150
Between 2010 and 2015

+ 2,000
Between 2015 and 2020
 OUR TEACHERS

RICHARD ROE, 45 JENNA DOE, 37

You can replace the image on the You can replace the image on the
screen with your own one screen with your own one
 OUR GOALS

Mercury is the smallest

planet in the Solar 33%
System

22% Despite being red, Mars

is actually a cold place

Neptune is the farthest

planet from the Sun 45%
 STUDENT PROGRESS

Mercury is the smallest Saturn is composed mostly

planet in the Solar System of hydrogen and helium

01 02 03 04

Venus is very hot and also

Despite being red, Mars is
the second planet from the
actually a cold place
Sun
 ENROLLMENT PROCESS

STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3

May 15 June 20 September 15

Saturn Mercury Mars

Saturn is a gas giant and has Mercury is the smallest planet in Despite being red, Mars is
several rings the Solar System actually a cold place
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