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DEMAND MARKET

Circular Flow of Economy


Basic Element of Economy
CIRCULAR FLOW OF ECONOMY
Circular Flow of Economy Model
 shows how money flows through markets among households and firm.

Two kinds of decision makers


 Firms
• Labor
• Land
• Capital
 Households
CIRCULAR FLOW OF ECONOMY
Two Types of Markets:

 Markets for goods and services

 Markets for the factors of production


CIRCULAR FLOW OF ECONOMY
BASIC ELEMENTS OF DEMAND

Market
 group of buyers and sellers of a particular good or service.
LAW OF DEMAND
Demand
 amount of good that buyers are willing to buy.

LAW OF DEMAND
 States that the lower the price of a certain good the higher its demand, then the higher its price the
lower demand it has.
LAW OF DEMAND

Determinants of demand
 Price of a good
 Taste or level of desire for the product by the buyer
 Income of the buyer
 Prices of related goods
• Substitute products
• Complementary products
 Future expectations
LAW OF DEMAND
Ceteris Paribus
 Latin phrase means “all other things being equal”

Demand Curve Demand Schedule

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