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WHO ARE
GIFTED
AND
The idea of multiple intelligences leads to new ways of thinking
about students who have special gifts and talents. Traditionally, the
term gifted referred only to students with unusually high verbal
skills. Their skills were demonstrated especially well, for example,
on standardized tests of general ability or of school achievement.
More recently, however, the meaning of gifted has broadened to
include unusual talents in a range of activities, such as music,
creative writing, or the arts (G. Davis & Rimm, 2004). To indicate
the change, educators often use the dual term gifted and talented.
Qualities of the gifted and talented What are students who
are gifted and talented like? Generally they show some
combination of the following qualities:
• They learn more quickly and independently than most
students their own age.
• They often have well-developed vocabulary, as well as
advanced reading and writing skills.
• They are very motivated, especially on tasks that are
challenging or difficult.
• They hold themselves to higher than usual standards of
achievement.
Renzulli’s Three- Trait Definition
(a)Above-average general abilities: Within the above average abilities Renzulli
makes a difference between general abilities (like processing information,
integrating experiences, and abstract thinking) and specific abilities (like the
capacity to acquire knowledge, perform in an activity).
(b)(b) A high level of task commitment: Under task commitment he understands
motivation turned into action (like perseverance, endurance, hard work, but
also self-confidence, perceptiveness and a special fascination with a special
subject). Renzulli argues that without task commitment high achievement is
simply not possible.
(c)(c) Creativity: By creativity Renzulli understands the fluency, flexibility, and
originality of thought, an openness to experience, sensitivity to stimulations,
and a willingness to take risks.
5 Common Struggles of Gifted and Talented Students
Gifted and talented students are often the envy of their peers
and naturally succeed in an academic setting. However, these
gifts are not without their pitfalls. Exceptional students need
emotional and social support to make sure they take care of
themselves as well as reach their maximum potential. These
needs can sometimes fall through the cracks when support
systems in schools aren’t adjusted to these students. Below
are five common struggles that gifted and talented students
face.
1. Many gifted students try to reach an impossible
goal – perfection.
Middle and high school are difficult transitions for any student, but
the pressure can be worse on exceptional students. Many children
with average academic capabilities see their gifted peers as “show-
offs,” and try to distance themselves. In other cases, the gifted or
talented student may have trouble finding similar interests to other
children their age. It’s easier to find friends when interests and
intellect are similar.
4. Talented and gifted students may have trouble focusing on
schoolwork that doesn’t interest them or they don’t
naturally excel at.