crescent shaped is due to the cells being pushed closely together. CUTICLE The overlapping epidermis around the nail. It is the transparent skin, which is called the 'true cuticle', that is removed during the manicuring process. FREE EDGE The part of the nail that can be filed and shaped. It is an extension of the nail plate that overlaps the hyponychium. MATRIX The only living reproducing part of the nail. This is situated directly below the cuticle. New cells form here and continually push towards to produce the nail plate. NAIL PLATE The visible nail that rests on the nail bed up to the free edge. This is made up from dead cells and minimum amount of moisture. Thank you