• Classification of customers • Customer perception of quality • Customer requirements • Customer satisfaction • Customer delight • Handling customer complaints • Understanding customer behavior • Concept of internal & external “ ” In sales, commerce and economics, a customer (sometimes known as a client, buyer, or purchaser) is the recipient of a good, service, product or an idea- obtained from a seller, vendor, or supplier via a financial transaction or exchange for money or some other valuable consideration. A person who buys goods or services from a shop or business. A person of a specified kind with whom one has to deal. CUSTOMER FOCUS
Customer focus can be defined as the degree to which a firm continuously
satisfies customer needs and expectations. It includes • Emphasis on customer-defined quality • Emphasis on customer service • Integration of customer information for new product development. IMPORTANCE OF CUSTOMER FOCUS
• The customers are the valuable assets for any organization.
• The success of an organization depends on the satisfied customer. • The satisfied customer tends to purchase frequently and more. • The manufacturing and service organization use customer satisfaction as the measure of quality. • Identifying the customer expectation is the key to satisfy the customer. CLASSIFIACTION OF CUSTOMERS The Negotiator The well-informed
Doesn’t matter if calm and quiet, The well-informed are confident.
or confident and loud – They will walk directly towards you, negotiators always want to giving you a firm handshake. bargain. If you’re dealing with Although they already seem to know them, know that a common everything, they expect professional objection is to bargain your price advice from you. Often their based on a cheaper competitors decision to purchase is based on offer. But most of the time they how the product reflects their social want to bargain as a matter of status. principle. The Annoyed One The Suspicious One Every once in a while you have to deal with customers who Suspicious customers will not complain about almost hide their mistrust of products everything. Whether it’s the high and advertising. They’re one price, the bad quality or the thing above all: critical. They unfriendly seller- there’s nothing will gladly let you explain really you can do to please the everything and surprise you with customer. They’re just always a strong opinion and knowledge. irritated. The ones who agree on The Questioner everything These customers are reserved and act This type of customer can be very shy. They will say “yes” quickly. At pushy as he wants to know the same time they’re overwhelmed everything. and feel that they’ve been taken by surprise. The sales conversation is a stressful moment for them. Sensitivity is required here.