Service tax was applicable on tickets if the passenger embarks in India for the journey. The air travel used to have a tax rate of 6% for economy travel and 9% for non-economy travel. Carriers were not required to pay any indirect taxes on lease of aircraft into India. The maintenance and repair of aircraft which were undertaken outside India did not attract service tax Services which were rendered by overseas Computer Reservation Systems companies did not attract service tax. Both VAT and Service tax were applicable on maintenance activities undertaken in India. Services rendered by airports and other service providers at the airports (such as ground handling, cargo handling) were taxable based on the place of performance of the services, i.e. location of airport.