say that the subject does not do an action but he asks someone else to do it. O Example: Instead of: He repaired his car (He did it himself) We say: He had/got his car repaired (by the mechanic)
O This means that he didn’t
repair his car, it was the mechanic who did it. HAVE = GET O Both forms can be used O Have is more common in written English O Get is more common in spoken English and the Imperative
O Example: Get your hair cut!!
Causative Form O This form can be used in different tenses. O For example: In the past Present Tense
O I have/get my car fixed every year
Past Tense O He had his hair cut yesterday Present Continuous O They are having (or are getting) their windows cleaned now Future Tense O I will get my clothes ironed next week Present Perfect O I have had my eyes checked once a year since I was 30 Another use of the Causative O We use the causative to say that something bad happened to us. O For example: O My dad had his mobile stolen last night How is a causative sentence formed? O It is formed, as follows: 1. The person who asks somebody else to do something. Example: Mary 2. Verb to have or to get in the correct tense. Example: had/will have/has or got/will get/gets 3. The object of the action. Example: her house 4. The action (verb) in the past participle. Example: cleaned 5. The preposition “BY” to introduce whom was asked to do the action. 6. The person who really does the action. Example: a woman OMary has/gets her house cleaned by a woman every week Exercise: Choose the correct answer