Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AUGUST
2012
THE LAND OF RISING SUN
Contents
Arunachal Pradesh – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
2
Arunachal Pradesh
AUGUST
2012
THE LAND OF RI SING SUN
Arunachal Pradesh Factfile → Naharlagun, Tawang, Rupa, Bomdila, Ziro, Pasighat and
Tezu are some of the major towns in the state.
Arunachal
Parameters
Pradesh
Capital Itanagar
Geographical area (sq km) 83,743
Administrative districts (No) 17
Population density (persons per sq km)* 17
→ Arunachal Pradesh is located in the Northeast of India. It Total population (million)* 1.3
shares its border with the neighbouring countries of Bhutan Male population (million)* 0.7
in the West, China (Tibet) in the North and Northeast,
Myanmar in the East and Southeast and the Indian states of Female population (million)* 0.6
Assam and Nagaland in the South. Sex ratio (females per 1,000 males)* 920
Literacy rate (per cent)* 67
→ The most commonly spoken languages are Assamese,
Bengali and Hindi. English is the primary medium of Sources: Government of Arunachal Pradesh Website,
education in the schools. http://arunachalpradesh.nic.in,
*Provisional Data – Census 2011
The state has 12 industrial estates, established across districts. To support industrial growth, the State Government has also notified
Integrated Infrastructure Development Centres, Industrial Growth Centres and Industrial Areas.
The geographic location of the state provides immense opportunities for international trade with the South Asian countries through its
shared borders with Myanmar, Bhutan and China.
→ At current prices, the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) Arunachal Pradesh’s GSDP
of Arunachal Pradesh was US$ 1,951.8 million in 2011-12.
2011-12 1,951.8
→ Arunachal Pradesh’s GSDP grew at a CAGR (Compound 2010-11 1,806.6
Average Growth Rate) of 14.0 per cent from 2004-05 to
2011-12. 2009-10 1,494.4
2008-09 1,238.8
2007-08 1,195.3
CAGR
2006-07 907.2
14.0%
2005-06 848.0
2004-05 775.8
0 400 800 1,200 1,600 2,000 2,400
US$ million
Source: CMIE
→ At current prices, the Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) of Arunachal Pradesh’s NSDP
Arunachal Pradesh was US$ 1,812.9 million in 2011-12.
2011-12 1,812.9
→ Arunachal Pradesh’s NSDP at current prices grew at a 2010-11 1,674.7
CAGR of 14.3 per cent between 2004-05 and 2011-12.
2009-10 1,375.3
2008-09 1,132.4
2007-08 1,095.2
2006-07 831.5
CAGR
14.3%
2005-06 776.7
2004-05 709.2
0 400 800 1,200 1,600 2,000
US$ million
Source: CMIE
→ In 2011-12, the state’s per capita GSDP, at current prices, Per Capita GSDP
was US$ 1,397.1 as compared to US$ 647.6 in 2004-05.
1,600
1,397.1
→ The per capita GSDP grew at a CAGR of 11.6 per cent 1,400 CAGR 1,320.6
between 2004-05 and 2011-12. 1,200 11.6%
1,115.2
US$
800 691.7 722.9
647.6
600
400
200
Source: CMIE
→ The state’s per capita NSDP in 2011-12 was US$ 1,297.7 as Per Capita NSDP
compared to US$ 591.9 in 2004-05.
1,400 1,297.7
1,224.2
CAGR
→ The per capita NSDP increased at an average rate of 11.8 per 1,200
11.8%
cent between 2004-05 and 2011-12. 1,026.4
1,000
853.6 863.7
US$
800
633.5 662.5
591.9
600
400
200
Source: CMIE
→ In 2011-12, the tertiary sector contributed 33.8 per cent to Percentage Distribution of GSDP
the state’s GSDP at current prices, followed by primary CAGR
sector (33.6 per cent) and secondary sector (32.6 per cent). 100
90
33.0 33.8 15.5%
80
→ At a CAGR of 16.7 per cent, the secondary sector has been
70
the fastest growing sector among the three sectors from
2004-05 to 2011-12. The growth was driven by 60
50 29.6 32.6 16.7%
manufacturing, construction and electricity, gas & water
supply. 40
30
→ The tertiary sector grew at a CAGR of 15.5 per cent between 20 37.4 33.6 13.4%
2004-05 and 2011-12. The growth has been driven by trade, 10
hotels, real estate, banking, insurance, transport, 0
2004-05 2011-12
communications and other services.
Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector
→ The primary sector grew at a CAGR of 13.4 per cent
Source: CMIE
between 2004-05 and 2011-12.
→ According to the Department of Industrial Policy & Break up of Outstanding Investments by Sector (2011-12)
Promotion, the cumulative FDI inflows from April 2000 to
January 2012 amounted to US$ 73 million*.
5.9
→ In 2011-12, the outstanding investments in the state were
US$ 177.9 billion.
Electricity
→ Of the total outstanding investments, the electricity sector
accounted for around 94.1 per cent followed by services
sector (5.9 per cent). Services
Source: CMIE
Contents
Arunachal Pradesh – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
14
Arunachal Pradesh
AUGUST
2012
THE LAND OF RI SING SUN
Physical Infrastructure – Roads → Arunachal Pradesh has a road density of 25.16 km per 100
sq km.
^ Non-operational
* Major Route
Sources: Airport Authority of India; Department of Civil Aviation,
Government of Arunachal Pradesh.
→ As of March 2012, Arunachal Pradesh had a total power Installed Power Capacity (MW)
generation installed capacity of 213.76 MW. It consisted of
118.62 MW under central utilities, 95.11 MW under state 250
213.3 213.7
utilities and 0.03 MW under private sector. 201.9
200 180.1 180.1
→ Hydro power is the major source of electricity generation in
150
the state, contributing around 97.57 MW of installed
capacity, followed by 79.26 MW of renewable energy
100
resources and 36.93 MW of thermal power.
50
→ Arunachal Pradesh has been focusing on developing its huge
hydro power potential. The state has set up the Department 0
of Hydro Power Development to oversee, coordinate and 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
monitor hydro power development.
Source: Central Electricity Authority
→ Under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM), three projects costing US$ 39.58 million have been
sanctioned for Itanagar, the state capital.
→ Projects for water supply, solid-waste management and urban transport have been identified for development under the
JNNURM.
→ The urban transport project was approved in 2009 while two other projects on water supply and solid-waste management were
approved in 2007. As of March 2012, US$ 16.8 million of funds has been released for the projects.
→ Under the Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small and Medium Towns (UIDSSMT), US$ 8.63 million has been
allocated for development of Road, Solid Waste Management and Storm Drainage System.
→ Arunachal Pradesh has a three-tier public healthcare Health Infrastructure in Arunachal Pradesh (March
infrastructure, comprising District Hospitals, Primary Health 2011)
Centres, Health Units, Community Health Centres and Sub-
Centres. District Hospitals 14
Community Health Centres 48
→ As of March 2011, there were 14 District Hospitals, 48 Primary Health Centres 97
Community Health Centres, 97 Primary Health Centres and
286 Sub-Centres in the state. Sub-Centres 286
Ayurvedic Hospitals 11*
Ayurvedic Dispensaries 2*
Health Indicators of Arunachal Pradesh (2010)
Homoeopathic Hospitals 1*
Birth Rate (per thousand persons) 20.5
Homoeopathic Dispensaries 55*
Death Rate (per thousand persons) 5.9
Infant Mortality Rate Source: Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health &
31 Family Welfare, Government of India
(per thousand live births)
*As of August 2011
Cultural Infrastructure
→ There are 26 major tribes and many sub-tribes in Arunachal Pradesh who have rich cultural heritage and follow distinct languages,
costumes and festivals.
→ Varied culture of the tribes are reflected in bamboo, wood and cane handicrafts, carpets, traditional ornaments and paintings made
by them.
→ Major festivals observed in the state are Losar, Torgya, Saka Dawa, Dukpa Tse-shi, Lhabab Duechen and Ganden Ngamchoe.
→ Angling, trekking, river rafting, archery and fishing are the prominent sports in Arunachal Pradesh.
→ Sports infrastructure available in the state includes the Rajiv Gandhi Stadium in Naharlagun, Nyikum Niya Indoor Stadium in
Nirjuli and Nehru Stadium in Khonsa.
→ The key tourist destinations are Parasuram Kund (Lohit), the Namdapha National Park (Changlang), the Ita Fort and Jawaharlal
Nehru Museum (Itanagar), the Tawang Monastery (Tezpur) and the Sela Lake (Bomdila).
→ The State Government has set up District Industries Centres (DICs) in all districts. These DICs play a vital role in the industrial
development by providing services to the entrepreneurs viz., identification of suitable schemes, preparation of project report,
arrangement for providing required plant, machinery and raw-material, assistance in availing incentives and facilities provided
by both Central and State Governments, liaison with all development departments and financial institutions to provide assistance
to the prospective entrepreneurs.
→ Based on the availability of resources, the state has identified thrust areas for industrial development:
→ Industries based on non-timber forest produce such as bamboo, cane (rattan), medicinal plants/herbs, aromatic grass, tea
and coffee.
→ Facilitation and development of industrial infrastructure including power, communications, etc., under public private partnership.
→ Tourism.
Contents
Arunachal Pradesh – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
27
Arunachal Pradesh
AUGUST
2012
THE LAND OF RI SING SUN
Key Industries → The DICs also help the local entrepreneurs in identifying
suitable schemes, preparing feasibility reports, arranging
supply of tools and equipments and providing credit facilities
etc.
→ The resources, policy incentives and climate in the state
support investments in mining and mineral products
(including cement), tissue culture and floriculture, plantation Key Industries in Arunachal Pradesh
crops (tea, rubber, etc.) and agro-based industries.
• Art and Crafts
• Weaving
→ The North Eastern Development Finance Corporation Limited • Cane and Bamboo
is engaged in catalysing the industrial growth of the • Carpet Weaving
Northeastern region (including Arunachal Pradesh) by • Wood Carving
providing counselling, timely advice and assistance for • Ornaments
building quality enterprises. • Tourism
• Horticulture
→ The Department of Industries, Government of Arunachal • Saw Mills and Plywood
Pradesh, is responsible for promoting industrial activities in • Power
the state to provide employment opportunities to the rural and • Mineral-Based Industry
urban people.
→ As of March 2012, Arunachal Pradesh had a total power Some of the Key Players
generation installed capacity of 213.76 MW.
• NTPC Ltd
• NHPC Ltd
→ Around 45 per cent of Arunachal Pradesh’s power generation
• North Eastern Electric Power Corporation
installed capacity was based on hydro energy (97.57 MW).
(NEEPCO)
• Bhilwara Energy Ltd
→ The state is estimated to have hydro power potential of over
57,000 MW.
→ NTPC Ltd is a Maharatana Public Sector Unit (PSU) engaged in thermal power production.
NTPC Ltd → A leading thermal power generator, it has, now, entered the hydro power generation and nuclear power
generation segments.
→ NTPC plans to set up a hydro power project of around 9,500 MW in Upper Siang district, Arunachal
Pradesh.
→ NHPC Limited (formerly known as National Hydroelectric Power Corporation Limited) is a public-sector
NHPC Ltd major in hydroelectric power generation.
→ The company already has four ongoing projects with an installed capacity of 6,400 MW. Two of these are
located in the Tawang district, one in the Dibang district and one in Subansiri Lower district.
→ North Eastern Electric Power Corporation is a central PSU involved in power generation in Northeastern
North Eastern Electric region. It is one of the oldest power generating companies and controls 55 per cent of the region’s installed
Power Corp (NEEPCO) capacity.
→ The company has completed the prestigious 405 MW Ranganadi project in Arunachal Pradesh. NEEPCO is
developing two projects in the state: Pare hydroelectric project (110 MW) and Kameng hydroelectric
project (600 MW).
→ The company has signed three MoUs for development of hydro power projects in the state at Tawang,
Angoline and Malinye. The company’s revenue was US$ 1.03 billion in 2010-11.
Key Industries – Mineral-Based Industry → These minerals are useful in the gasified form or in
cooking, fertiliser plants, refractory units and calcium
carbide manufacturing units.
Estimated Reserve
Ore/Mineral
(Million Tonnes)
Coal 84.23
Dolomite 154.13
Limestone 379.05
→ Tourism has grown rapidly in the recent years with eco and Arrival of Domestic Tourists in Arunachal Pradesh (in ‘000)
adventure tourism, cultural tourism and religious tourism
being the major areas of interest.
250
227
→ Arrival of domestic tourists in the state, has increased at a 195
200
CAGR of 35.6 per cent between 2007 and 2010.
149
150
→ The popular tourist spots include Tawang, Parashuram Kund,
Bhismaknagar, Malinithan, Akashiganga, Namdapha, 91
100
Itanagar and Bomdila.
50
→ The State Industrial Policy, 2008 encourages development of
tourism sector in areas such as tour operations, hotels and 0
resorts. 2007 2008 2009 2010
→ In 2009-10, Arunachal Pradesh had received financial Source: Ministry of Tourism, Government of India
assistance from the Central Government for developing
sustainable rural tourism. The project aims at promoting
traditional rural art, craft, textile and culture to attract
tourists as well as to develop the rural economy.
→ Textile is a grass-roots industry in Arunachal Pradesh and provides employment to mainly, women. Most of the units are home-
based and have small scale of operations.
→ Carpet making is one of the important occupations in the districts of Tawang, West Kameng, Changlang and Upper Siang. The
state’s carpets have received national and international repute owing to their quality.
→ The carpet weaving industry is promoted through the Government Craft Centre.
→ The state has unique and appealing handloom designs from each of its tribes. The products include skirt (gale), shirt (galuk),
cotton shawl, side bag and curtain cloth, etc.
Contents
Arunachal Pradesh – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
35
Arunachal Pradesh
AUGUST
2012
THE LAND OF RI SING SUN
Sanction of Power
Department of Power, Government of Arunachal
Power Feasibility
Pradesh
Power Connection
Approval for Construction Activity and Building Plan Public Works Department
Water and Sewerage Clearance
Public Health Engineering Department
Water Connection
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Arunachal Pradesh
AUGUST
2012
THE LAND OF RI SING SUN
Agency Description
• The Department of Industries is the main executive and regulatory agency, functioning under
the State Government. It oversees and monitors the over all industrial development activities
in the state.
• The department is engaged in various activities such as:
Department of Industries a) Registration of industries regulation and development of industries.
b) Providing finance to small scale and other industries.
c) Distribution of scarce and indigenous raw-materials to different industrial units.
d) Other industrial development related activities.
• APEDA is the State Designated Agency (SDA) for implementation and enforcement of the
Energy Conservation Act, 2001, in coordination with the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE),
Arunachal Pradesh Energy Ministry of Power, Government of India.
Development Agency (APEDA)
• APEDA is also the state nodal agency for projects connected with Clean Development
Mechanism (CDM).
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2012
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Agency Description
• NEDFi was promoted by Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI), Small Industries
Development Bank of India (SIDBI), Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI),
Industrial Credit and Infrastructure Corporation of India (ICICI), Unit Trust of India (UTI),
North Eastern Development Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC) and
its subsidiaries and State Bank of India (SBI) . Incorporated in August 1995, NEDFi has its
Finance Corporation Limited headquarter in Guwahati, Assam.
(NEDFi)
• NEDFi provides facilities such as project and equipment finance, working capital finance,
schemes for development of entrepreneurial skill and market development for products from
the Northeast.
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Contact List
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Hotel Costs (per room per night) US$ 8 to US$ 75 State Tourism Website
Water (per 1,000 litres) Commercial and Industrial: US 15.7 cents Industry Sources
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THE LAND OF RISING SUN
Contents
Arunachal Pradesh – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
41
Arunachal Pradesh
AUGUST
2012
THE LAND OF RI SING SUN
Objectives • To facilitate and promote the growth of industry, employment and investment in the state.
• To promote export oriented industrial units.
Read more
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Arunachal Pradesh
AUGUST
2012
THE LAND OF RI SING SUN
Objective • To facilitate and promote the growth of small hydro power plants and, thereby, increase
employment opportunities in the state.
Read more
Read more
Objective • To achieve higher economic growth and create job opportunities for the rural unemployed
through agriculture and allied sectors.
Read more
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Arunachal Pradesh
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2012
THE LAND OF RI SING SUN
Annexure
Exchange Rates
2004-05 44.95
2005-06 44.28
2006-07 45.28
2007-08 40.24
2008-09 45.91
2009-10 47.41
2010-11 45.57
2011-12 47.94
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