Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Undergraduate Programme
POL 101: Introduction to Political Science
Summer 2020
Course Teacher
Dhaka University
E-mail:saifuddin.ahmed@northsouth.edu
1
How many STATEs’ name you can mention?
Are all the States same?
Democratic State
Autocratic State
Welfare State
Powerful State
Predatory State
Failed State
GOVERNMENT
and
Despotic Democratic
(Who rules unfairly) (Rule of the People)
Parliamentary Parliamentary
Unitary Non-Parliamentary Non-Parliamentary Unitary
Federal (Presidential) (Presidential) Federal
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Modern Classification of Government
1.Despotic
2.Democratic
3. Limited Monarchy
4.Republic
5.Unitary
6.Federal
7.Parliamentary
8.Presidential
Despotic
(Who rules unfairly)
Despotism is a form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power. ...
Colloquially, the word despot applies pejoratively to those who use their power and
authority to oppress their populace, subjects, or subordinates.
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Democratic
(Rule of the People)
Government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested
in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free
electoral system.
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Limited Monarchy
A monarchy in which the ruler is limited by the constitution or law. Divine right. a belief
that a monarch rule comes directly form god, not form the consent of people. English Bill
of Rights.
An example of this is in the United Kingdom. While Queen Elizabeth is considered the
queen, she has no authority in lawmaking and does not deal with the parliament.
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Republic
Republic, form of government in which a state is ruled by representatives of the citizen body.
A state in which the head of government is not a monarch or other hereditary head of state.
Modern republics are founded on the idea that sovereignty rests with the people, though
who is included and excluded from the category of the people has varied across history.
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Unitary and Federal Government
In Unitary government; the central government possess much authority and decision-making
power. Local governing bodies simply serves as administrative arms of central government.
In Federal Government power is split between central government authority and its
constituent assembly. The constitution usually defines how power is shared between central,
federal and local government.
The United States of America and India are very good examples of Federal Government.
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Parliamentary form of Government
The executive is divided into two parts – Head of government and head of state. The President is as
head of state while the Prime Minister is the head of government.
In Parliamentary System of government; the political party getting maximum number of seats during
federal elections, in the parliament, form government. And the leader of the chosen by the majority
members of parliament becomes Prime Minister as well as chief executive/ head of government.
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Presidential form of Government
In Presidential form of government one person is both Head of State and Head of Government
The President elects the Ministers (Cabinet) and Secretaries who assist in governing country
Neither the President nor the Cabinet Members are accountable to the Parliament
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?
Thank You