• High supply risk but low profit impact items. • Bottleneck components • Do not contribute a large portion of the product cost • Suppliers have power position • Ensure continuous supply, even possibly at a premium cost • Focus on long-term contracts or by carrying stock (or both) • Bottom left quadrant: • Non-critical items • Simplify and automate the procurement process as much as possible • Use a decentralized procurement policy with no formal requisition and approval process