Normal ZeeMan Effect

Magnetic dipole moment

A Magnetic Dipole in an External
Magnetic Field
Anomalous Zeeman Effect
Stern-Gerlach Experiment
Spin-Orbit Interaction
Anomalous Zeeman Effect

   e  e 
tot  l  s   Lg S
2me 2me
Anomalous Zeeman Effect
Independent Particle
Approximation
Identical Particles
Two-body System
Electron Interactions and Screening Effect
Hund’s Rule
 Chemical Properties of an Atom
• If the outmost subshell is full, the element is stable.
• If the outmost subshell is full and the gap to the next
available energy level is large, the element is the most
stable.
• If the outmost subshell is more than a half full, the
atom intends to attract more electrons to become a
closed shell. This element is nonmetallic.
• If the outmost subshell is less than a half full, the
atom intends to drop the outmost subshell electrons.
This element is metallic.
Examples
X-Ray Spectra
Moseley’s Law