Security

cameras and
CCTV
Rishav raj | A1904017040
Types of security cameras:
• Dome CCTV Cameras
• Bullet CCTV Cameras
• C-Mount CCTV Cameras
• PTZ Pan Tilt & Zoom Cameras
• Day/Night CCTV Cameras
• Infrared/night vision CCTV Cameras
• Network/IP CCTV Cameras
• Wireless CCTV Cameras
• High Definition (HD) CCTV Cameras

Although there are types of security cameras the most popular are bullet, dome, and IP
cameras. A few differentiating factors to look for in security cameras is if they can be used
indoors or outdoors, and if they are wired, wireless, or wire-free.
Bullet Cameras
• Bullet Cameras are named for their long
cylindrical shape, which vaguely
resembles a bullet. The distinctive
appearance is highly recognizable
providing a visible deterrent to intruders –
• the primary benefit as burglars are more
likely to choose a different target location
if security cameras are visible. However,
as they are more easily discernible, they
are also more prone to vandalism than
dome cameras.
• The cylindrical shape also allows you to
focus on a fixed view, such as certain
entry or exit points. However, as you only
have one fixed view, you may require
multiple cameras.
Dome Cameras
• Like bullet cameras, dome cameras have
a unique shape; however they are more
discreet than bullet cameras. Often
referred to as ceiling cameras, dome
cameras are commonly used indoors but
can also be used outside.
• Dome cameras include many of the same
features as bullet cameras but provide
different advantages. Specifically, dome
cameras tend to have a wider viewing
angle.
• In addition, dome cameras are also more
resilient towards tampering and
vandalism compared to bullet cameras.
As with bullet cameras, dome cameras
are easily installed indoors and outdoors
and can be mounted on walls or ceilings
C-Mount CCTV Cameras
C-Mount CCTV cameras are the ideal option
for those who may wish to adapt the field of
vision. They are equipped with detachable
lenses that can be switched around to
monitor varying distances. C-Mount cameras
are typically bulky so, like bullet cameras, act
as a visible deterrent to criminal activity.
Main benefits
• Special lenses can be fitted to the camera
to extend its range beyond 40 feet
• Highly visible appearance that deters
criminals
• Rugged camera casing can be added to
protect the camera in cold environments
• Weatherproof housing makes it ideal for
outdoor use
PTZ Pan Tilt & Zoom
Cameras
With a PTZ (Pan Tilt & Zoom) camera, your security
team can have complete control on what is
recorded. At the touch of a button, the camera lens
can pan left and right, tilt up and down or zoom in
and out. It’s the ideal choice if you have a security
guard who is monitoring a live video feed on site.
Main benefits
• Optical zoom on these cameras means you can
focus closely in on subjects
• Pan and tilt feature provides 360 degree field of
vision
• Image resolution is usually impeccable so facial
features can be distinguished
• Security team have full control of recording and
can react to live situations
Day/Night CCTV Cameras
These cameras have been built specifically
to operate effectively, regardless of how well
lit their environment is. During both daytime
and night-time, they will record clear video
images that will not be obscured by differing
light conditions. This is achieved through
their extra sensitive imaging chips.
Main benefits
• Clear recording in low light
• They usually record in both colour and
black and white
• Can function despite glare, direct sunlight,
reflections and poor lighting
• Casing protects the camera against the
elements for outside surveillance
Infrared/Night Vision CCTV
Cameras
As the name suggests, these cameras are
designed to operate optimally in pitch black
conditions. They achieve this by using infrared
technology. Infrared models are more expensive
than day/night cameras and those opting for this
option usually do so because night recording is
vital to the security of their business.
Main benefits
• Infrared LEDs allow clear recording even in
pitch black environments
• An infrared cut filter activates in the daytime
for clear images in lighter conditions
• Can capture images even in the presence of
fog, dust or smoke
• Records colour imagery in the daytime and
black and white at night
Network/IP CCTV
Cameras
• These cameras share live footage across the
internet so images can be easily accessed
from anywhere on the globe. The bandwidth
of the video is compressed, in order to make
the
• online feed reliable. Archive footage is stored
on network video recorders (NVRs) or on
secure software for later access.
Main benefits
• Footage can be viewed online from anywhere
in the world
• Easily accessible archive footage
• Easy setup as co axial cables and a computer
station are not required
• Low maintenance
Wireless CCTV Cameras
Wireless CCTV cameras were created to
minimise installation time. They also make the
appearance of the camera much tidier, which
may be an important factor for locations such as
churches, museums or stately homes.
Main benefits
• Easier to install than your average CCTV
system
• Discreet and tidy appearance and a less
obtrusive fitting
• Images transmitted over internet so can be
viewed anywhere
• Secure storage and easy access of archive
footage
VIDEO RECORDERS
• When a CCTV camera spots something of interest, a recorder ensures you can go back and
view it later.
• You can set up your cameras to record everything they capture, but that takes up a lot of
storage space.
• For this reason, you may want to program your cameras to record only during certain times
of the day or when they detect movement.
• Your video recording options include DVR and NVR.
DVRs
• DVRs, or digital video recorders, are the modern replacement for analog recorders that use
videotapes. DVRs capture footage from analog cameras in a digital format at the desired resolution
and frames per second. When the hard disk gets full, new images will record over the oldest
footage first.

NVRs
• NVRs, or network video recorders, work similarly to DVRs, but they’re compatible with IP
cameras. Your cameras and NVR connect via a network switch or router. You can easily access
footage on an NVR through a web browser or mobile app.
DISPLAY UNIT
• To view live or recorded footage from your security cameras, you
must hook up your DVR or NVR to a TV or monitor. The display unit
for your CCTV system can range from a simple monochrome screen
to an HD color monitor. If you have IP cameras, you can also view
footage remotely from a smartphone or computer.