The Present Perfect

Simple Tense
Struktura i upotreba
The plane has landed safely.
They have graduated.
Congratulations!
Federer has lost the semifinal match in
Melbourne .
Nole has won the Australian Open for the second
time.
STRUKTURA: pomoćni gl. HAVE + PROŠLI PARTICIP

Potvrdni oblik Upitni oblik

I  Have I/you/we/they worked?

 You have worked  Have I/you/we/they written?
 Wehave written  Has he/she/it worked?
 They  Has he/she/it written?

 He
Odrični oblik
 She has worked I/you/we/they haven’t worked
 It has written I/you/we/they haven’t written
He/she/it hasn’t worked
He/she/it hasn’t written
(HAVE NOT = HAVEN’T
HAS NOT = HASN’T)
Upotreba

Present Perfect Simple Tense se koristi kada govorimo o radnjama koje

su se dogodile u neodređenom trenutku u prošlosti i gde je jasno
naznačeno da je radnja završena. Tako je pri upotrebi Present Perfect
Tense-a subjekat više zainteresovan za rezultat radnje:
Upotreba

Radnje koje su se desile u prošlosti (ne znamo ili

nam nije bitno kada), ali imaju rezultat u sadašnjosti.
I’ve bought
some
presents.
 The children have tidied their room.
WHEN???
 John’s car is dirty.
 He washes the car.
 He has washed the car.
Upotreba

Kada govorimo o iskustvu

Have you No, I

ever been haven’t.
to London? And you?
 He has flown a plane, but he has never tried bungee
jumping.
 Have you ever travelled by plane?
Time expressions:
ever, never
Upotreba

Uz just za radnju koja se upravo završila

We’ve just come back from our

holiday.
 Marc is having lunch. He has just had lunch.
Upotreba

The present perfect simple koristimo u rečenicama sa today i frazama sa

this: this morning, this week, this year (period kada se radnja
dogodila još uvek traje)
We've done
quite a good
job today.
Upotreba

 Uz lately i recently (in the last few days/weeks)

Have I told
you lately
that I love
you?
Upotreba

Sa already u značenju “sooner than expected”

I’ve already
finished my
dinner.
Upotreba

Sa yet u odričnim i upitnim rečenicama kada

očekujemo da se nešto dogodi
Sorry, Nick. I
haven’t
finished the
homework
yet.
ALREADY/YET

 I have already got  I haven’t done my homework

dressed. yet.

 Has Sarah called yet?

Upotreba

The present perfect koristimo sa for i since.

For – za period trajanja radnje (for three days)
Since – kada je radnja počela / od kada (since Friday).

Me, too. I
Thanks, haven’t grabbed
darling. I a bite since
haven’t Friday.
eaten
anything
for three
days.
 2000 2015

 We bought the house in 2000.

 We still live in the neighborhood.
 We have lived here for 15 years. Time expressions:
 We have lived here since 2000. for, since
HAVE GONE TO/HAVE BEEN TO

 “Mary has gone to London.

I miss her so much!”
 (=she is still there)
 Of course, I’ve
been to
London a lot of
Have you ever times. It’s such
been to London? an amazing
city!

 I have been to=

I have gone and come back