Ms. Farah Israt Tania Name: Lecturer ID: 1903020803613 Marketing Discipline MBA Premier University 30th Batch Characteristics of Business Marketing Nature and Size of Customers: Number of customers in business markets is small. 80 per cent of the output is sold to 20 per cent of customers, who may number fewer than a dozen. Therefore, every customer is important. Complexity of Buying: Most business purchases involve large sums of money, and affect the operation and profitability of the company. Economic and technical choice criteria: Usiness buying is often made on econand technical criteria because buyers have to justify their purchases to other members of the organization who have very specific interests in the product being bought. Risks: In industrial markets, buyers and sellers enter into contracts before the product is made. Buying to specific requirements: Usiness buyers design product specifications and ask suppliers to make their products to meet those specifications. Reciprocal buying: In some situations, buyers may demand that sellers buy some of their products in return for securing the order. Derived demand: The demand for business goods are derived from the demand for consumer goods. Negotiation: Because of the existence of powerful buyers and sellers, and the size and complexity of business buying, negotiation is important. Business Product Strategy