Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PRESENTED BY:
•Visual aids are those devices which are used in classrooms to encourage students learning
process and make it easier and interesting.
TYPES OF VISUAL AIDS:
• There are many different types of visual aids. The following advice will help you make the
most of those most commonly used.
• Power point
• Overhead projector slides
• White or blackboards
• Paper hands out
• Flip cards
• Video
POWER POINT:
• Microsoft PowerPoint is widely used for presentations because it's easy to create attractive and
professional presentations and it's simple to modify and recognize content compared to other
visual aids.
• You can insert a range of visual items into the slides which will improve the audience's focus.
• Also, the audience can generally see slideshows better than other visual aids and you don't
have to face away from them.
• However, your presentation can look unprofessional if this software is used poorly.
OVERHEAD PROJECTOR SLIDES:
•Overhead projector slides/transparencies are displayed on the overhead projector (OHP) - a
very useful tool found in most lecture and seminar rooms.
•The OHP projects and enlarges your slides onto a screen or wall without requiring the lights to
be dimmed.
•Make sure that the text on your slides is large enough to be read from the back of the room.
•A useful rule of thumb is to use 18 point text if you are producing slides with text on a
computer.
•This should also help reduce the amount of information on each slide.
OVERHEAD PROJECTORS SLIDES:
WHITE OR BLACKBOARD:
• White or black boards can be very useful to help explain the sequence of ideas or
routines, particularly in the sciences.
• Use them to clarify your title or to record your key points as you introduce your
presentation (this will give you a fixed list to help you recap as you go along).
• Rather than expecting the audience to follow your spoken description of an experiment
or process, write each stage on the board, including any complex terminology or precise
references to help your audience take accurate notes.
PAPER HANDOUTS:
• handouts are incredibly useful.
• Use a handout if your information is too detailed to fit on a slide or if you want your audience to
have a full record of your findings.
• Consider the merits of passing round your handouts at the beginning, middle and end of a
presentation.
• Given too early and they may prove a distraction.
• Given too late and your audience may have taken too many unnecessary notes.
• Given out in the middle and your audience will inevitably read rather than listen.
• You can then highlight the missing details vocally, encouraging your audience to fill in the gaps.
PAPER HANDOUT:
FLIP CHARTS:
• A flip chart is a large pad of paper on a stand.
• It is a very useful and flexible way of recording information during your presentation - you
can even use pre-prepared sheets for key points.
• Record information as you go along, keeping one main idea to each sheet.
• Flip back through the pad to help you recap your main points.
• Use the turning of a page to show progression from point to point.
• Remember to make your writing clear and readable and your diagrams as simple as possible.
VIDEO CLIPS:
• Video gives you a chance to show stimulating visual information.
• Use video to bring movement, pictures and sound into your presentation.
• Always make sure that the clip is directly relevant to your content.
• Tell your audience what to look for.
• Avoid showing any more film than you need.
THE BENEFITS OF VISUAL LEARNING
AND TEACHING:-
Here are a few lists of the benefits of visual learning
•Emotional Stimulators
•Cost-Effective
•Easy to learn
•Motivate Students
BETTER LEARNING TOOL:
• Videos have a significant impact on the brain as they help to retain
information for a longer period of time.
• It can capture the image faster than text.
• In comparison to reading from the textbook, visual learning helps you in
self-study. Sometimes you don’t require the teacher to teach you a topic
that can be done with video presentations.
• It improves your capacity to learn.
SIMPLIFIED LEARNING PROCESS:-
•It helps you to interact with teachers and eases your learning experience.
• Just looking at the visual information, the complex topic can be understood
for better learning outcomes.
•It includes various elements such as graphs, images and charts that are
easily accessible.
EMOTIONAL STIMULATORS:-
• Emotions and visual information are processed in the same part of the
human brain.
• Visual stimuli and emotional response are linked in a simple way and these
two together generate what we call memories.
• Hence, powerful images and visual metaphors create strong impressions
and lasting memories in learners.
COST-EFFECTIVE:
•We all know that compared to any other teaching method, visual learning is very affordable.
•It does not allow you to spend money on books or any other reading materials.
•You have to just browse whatever information you need to learn with a click on your devices.
•The information on the internet has a lot of visual images that explain the topic in a simple
and easy way.
EASY TO LEARN:
•Virtual learning really eases the learning process with the help of
video presentations for students of different IQ levels.
•You will be able to develop an interest in subjects that can help you in
fetching good grades in exams.
•It will enable you to be focused and save you from other distractions.
DEFINING VISUAL TERMS:-
•To fully understand visual learning and teaching, we need to discuss visual literacy, visual language,
and visual communication.
•As applied to classroom learning, I have developed the Visual Triad Model that describes visual
literacy as the ability to do three things:
• There are several advantages that are associated with this mode of learning.
• Video Learning is powerful: The combination of sound and visual content helps the viewer
understand easier which makes it even easier for the learner to remember the content being
taught.
• Pausing and rewinding allows learning to be flexible: While using things such as video
recorders during visual learning, it is much easier for the teacher to rewind what was said so
that the student can comfortably understand what was being communicated.
CONT.
• Visual learners usually have a great memory: Visual learning creates in students a great
memory that helps them remember what they have learnt in class. This means they are at a
better chance of applying what they learnt in class in practical life.
• Visual learning improves your memory: By virtue of the fact that it makes it easier for you
to remember what has been taught, the student will benefit immensely from memory
improvement over a period of time.
• Visual learning stays longer in your memory: visual learning, unlike other forms of
learning, has the potential of staying much longer in your memory than any other form of
learning. This means you will naturally be able to remember what was taught.
•
CONS:
•They are observant but they miss some of what is said: Students are more likely to
miss what is being said during a visual learning environment because of the excitement
around visual learning.
•Visual learners are less organized: Visual learners rely solely on the visuals to
advance learning which makes the less organized than other learners.
•They usually have to write out directions for themselves: Visual learning requires
students to write out the directions for themselves which adds on to the workload that
they already have.
CONT.
•Video learners are not really talkative: Visual learning requires students to be very attentive
in class because their success will depend on the alertness they exercise during the class period.
•Visual learning requires eyesight and may disadvantage the blind: Those who are visually
impaired cannot enjoy visual learning and this means they are not able to benefit from this mode
of learning.
•Visual learning requires great memory: Students who have a problem with their memory may
find it challenging to thrive in a visual learning class because it depends entirely on memory.