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Basic things

in
English
That we should to know
CONTENTS:
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 02 03 04

There is/there This, that, Some,any/ A, an, the


are these, those much,many
The difference between there is/there are

• Use there is when the noun is singular


Ex. There is a cake

• Use there are when the noun plural


Ex. There are three cats
How to use
this, that, these, those?

Walaupun mempunyai arti yang sama

yakni “itu” namun maknanya tergantung

dengan jumlah dan penempatan

bendanya.

This is a glass

These are three glass


The difference between some, any,
much,many

some Any much many


JUPITER
digunakan pada kata digunakan pada kata digunakan untuk benda-
benda yang bisa benda yang bisa benda yang tak dapat
dihitung [dan tidak dihitung dan tidak dihitung, dan untuk Many digunakan
bisa dihitung Tetapi bisa dihitung menghitungnya
untuk benda-benda
untuk kalimat + penggunaannya diperlukan suatu
takaran/timbangan dan
yang bisa dihitung ex:
Ex: untuk kalimat - / ? Ex:
ukuran tertentu. o How many fruit you
o I have some friends o Have you got any
ex.: take from
to be visited next bananas? No, we you took too much refrigerator?
week. haven’t got any. But sugar in your tea
we’ve got some
oranges.
A, An, The

A/An digunakan unutk menunjukkan sesuatu yang


sifatnya umum atau tidak spesifik. Digunakan
untuk countable noun (yang bisa dihitung).

A digunakan untuk nouns yang berawalan dengan


lafal konsonan.
Ex. A house, a book, a table
An digunakan untuk nouns yang berawalan
dengan lafal vokal.
Ex. An egg, an umbrella,
A, An, The

The digunakan ketika kita membicarakan sesuatu


yang spesifik atau diantara pembicara dan
pendengar nya sudah saling mengerti.

Ex. Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia


The red bus stopped in front of our school
A lot of
I have a lot of
friends

fewer
I have many friends

I have some friends


I have fewer books
I have any friends.
I have a little books
“https://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercise
s/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-
85526.php”

—Someone Famous
A picture is worth a
thousand words
DEFINITION OF CONCEPTS

MERCURY SATURN MARS VENUS


It’s the closest It’s the ringed one, Despite being red, Venus has a
planet to the Sun composed mostly Mars is actually a beautiful name
and the smallest of hydrogen and cold place. It’s full and is the second
one in our Solar helium of iron oxide dust planet from
System the Sun
PRACTICAL
USES OF THIS
SUBJECT

MERCURY VENUS

It’s the closest planet Venus has a


to the Sun beautiful name

SATURN MARS

Yes, this is the ringed Despite being red,


one Mars is cold
LESSON DEVELOPMENT

Mercury is the
01 smallest one

Saturn is the ringed


02 one

Despite being red,


03 Mars is cold

Venus has a
04 beautiful name
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust, which gives the
planet its reddish cast

Insert your multimedia content here


DID YOU KNOW...?

MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

SATURN
Saturn is the ringed
planet and a gas giant

MARS
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
...and did you know this?

Despite being red, Mars is


actually a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust, which gives the
planet its reddish cast

If you want to modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change
the data and replace it here
PROBLEM SOLUTION

Mercury is the Jupiter is a gas giant


closest planet to the and the biggest
Sun and the smallest planet in our Solar
one in the System. It’s also the
Solar System. It’s only fourth-brightest
a bit larger than our object in the sky
Moon
OVERVIEW DIAGRAM

PART 1 PART 2

NOVEMBER DECEMBER JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH

LESSON 1 LESSON 2 LESSON 3 LESSON 4 LESSON 5

Mercury is Despite Venus is the Saturn is the Neptune is


the closest being red, second ringed the farthest
planet to the Mars is a planet from planet and a planet from
Sun cold place the Sun gas giant the Sun
EXERCISE

?
● Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun, but does its name have
anything to do with the liquid
metal?

● Contrary to popular belief, no.


The truth is that this planet was
named after the Roman
?
messenger god, Mercury
ASSIGNMENT

Mercury is the closest planet to the


Sun, and Neptune is the farthest one.
Calculate the distance between these
two planets

?
OTHER CONCEPTS

MERCURY SATURN VENUS

It’s the smallest This is the ringed Venus has a beautiful


planet in our Solar planet, composed name and is the
System and the mostly of hydrogen second planet from
closest to the Sun and helium the Sun

MARS JUPITER NEPTUNE

Despite being red, Jupiter is a gas giant Neptune is the


Mars is actually a and the biggest farthest planet from
cold place. It’s full of planet in our Solar the Sun and the
iron oxide dust System fourth-largest
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