CH#9 Reproduction

in Human

Join at ELC inspires

 Types of reproduction

1) Mammals

2)

© Copyright Khadiza Shama

 vs

No fertilization takes place Fertilization takes place

© Copyright Khadiza Shama

© Copyright Khadiza Shama
Male Gamete Female Gamete

© Copyright Khadiza Shama

Sperm
© Copyright Khadiza Shama
Ovum
© Copyright Khadiza Shama
 2 set of 2 set of
Chromosome Chromosome Gametes
are
produced
by Meiosis

2 set of 1 set of
Chromosome Chromosome
DIPLOID HAPLOID

Mitosis Meiosis
© Copyright Khadiza Shama
 Four Stages of Sexual Reproduction

Male gamete is Fertilization occur Zygote is

Gametes are
transferred to the (sperm fuses with developed in to a
produced
female gamete ovum) baby

Embryo Fetus

© Copyright Khadiza Shama

 Fertilization

23 chromosome

46 chromosome
23 chromosome

Fertilization
Sperm reaches Enzyme in the head of Sperm’s nucleus
membrane forms
ovum the sperm helps to fuses with ovum’s
which prevents entry
penetrate ovum nucleus
of any more sperm
© Copyright Khadiza Shama
© Copyright Khadiza Shama
© Copyright Khadiza Shama
 Human Reproductive Organ
Oviduct /Fallopian tube
Bladder
Seminal vesicle

Sperm duct
Ovary
Urethra
Ligament
uterus/womb
Erectile tissue
Cervix
Testis
Scortum
Vagina
Penis

© Copyright Khadiza Shama

© Copyright Khadiza Shama
Separates blood of
mother and baby

(Supply oxygen and

nutrients to the baby)

(filled with
mother’s blood)

© Copyright Khadiza Shama

Dilation Of Cervix

Delivery of the baby

Delivery of the afterbirth

© Copyright Khadiza Shama

Male Secondary Sexual Characteristics Female Secondary Sexual Characteristics
1. sperm production starts 1. the menstrual cycle starts and eggs are released
2. growth and development of male by the ovaries every month
3. sexual organs 2. growth and development of female sexual
4. growth of armpit and pubic hair, chest organs
and facial hair increase in body mass 3. growth of armpit and pubic hair
5. voice breaks 4. increase in body mass
6. sexual drive develops 5. voice deepens without sudden breaking
6. breast develop
7. sexual drive develops 

© Copyright Khadiza Shama

 Hormones involved in reproduction
Male Female

FSH stimulates LH instruct the LH causes ovum to

FSH stimulates the
sperm testes to release move out of the ovary
ovary to:-
production Testosterone in to the oviduct ,this
1. develop ovum
2. Secret Oestrogen is also called
ovulation

Follicle cells after ovulation

Oestrogen controls the
Testosterone controls the development of
development of male 1. female secondary sexual
secondary sexual characteristics
characteristics 2. Uterus wall
produces corpus luteum.Corpus
luteum then release
progesterone which maintains
the development of uterus wall
 Menstruation cycle

New egg mature in the ovary

Egg dies if not fertilised

Egg can be fertilised © Copyright Khadiza Shama

Hormones controlling uterus wall

© Copyright Khadiza Shama

Hormones controlling ovary

© Copyright Khadiza Shama

© Copyright Khadiza Shama
© Copyright Khadiza Shama
© Copyright Khadiza Shama