Dalton’s Atomic Theory

The Scanning Tunneling Electron

Microscope
Particle Accelerator
The Cathode Ray Tube
The Plum Pudding Model
Ernest Rutherford
The Gold Foil Experiment
The Gold Foil Experiment
Rutherford’s Gold Foil
The Gold Foil Experiment
 Relative Abundance
• On earth, 99.759% of all • Element X has two
naturally occurring natural isotopes. The
oxygen is oxygen-16. isotope with a mass of
Two other oxygen 10.012 amu (10X) has a
isotopes are found in relative abundance of
small amounts: oxygen- 19.91%. The isotope with
17 (0.037%) and oxygen- a mass of 11.009 amu
18 (0.204%). Find the (11X) has a relative
average atomic mass of abundance of 80.09%.
oxygen. Calculate the average
atomic mass of this
element.