*Determining the purpose *Selecting a topic *Narrowing down the topic *Gathering data
*Selecting a speech pattern
*Preparing an outline *Editing/revising *Creating the body of the speech *Rehearsing *Preparing the introduction *Preparing the conclusion AUDIENCE ANALYSIS PURPOSE *Informative Speech *Entertainment Speech *Persuasive Speech TOPIC NARROWING DOWN A TOPIC DATA GATHERING WRITING PATTERNS *BIOGRAPHICAL : descriptions of your life or of a famous person or not (to inform and to entertain)
*CATEGORICAL/TOPICAL : categories supporting the topic
(to inform, to entertain and to persuade)
*CAUSAL : cause-effect relationships
(to inform)
*CHRONOLOGICAL : idea in time order
(to inform)
*COMPARISON/CONTRAST : comparison/contrast of the two or three
points (to inform and to persuade)
*PROBLEM-SOLUTION : causes and recommendations of a problem
(to inform and to persuade) OUTLINE ACTUAL WRITING