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Philippine Politics-Chapter 1
Philippine Politics-Chapter 1
&
GOVERNANCE
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Lesson 1: Politics, Governance,
and other Key Concepts
Lesson Objectives:
1. Define politics, governance, and other key concepts of
political science;
2. Explain the connection between the phenomenon
( politics) and the method of inquiry ( political science);
3. Differentiate governance and politics; and
4. Explain the value of politics
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What is Political Science?
Deals with the study of power in society, politics
and governance.
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Why Study Politics?
1. Politics Helps You to Know Your Rights
The course has allowed us to see beyond our initial belief that we
have no real say in the running of our country. It has truly educated
us on a fundamental part of our society and has helped us to
understand that if we engage in political processes, using the
pressure points built into the system, then every individual really
does have the opportunity to change the world.
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2. Politics Clarifies What You Yourself Believe
Studying the things we have studied has given us the opportunity to
discover our own political beliefs and to see in much greater detail
the benefits and disadvantages of the vast array of political
ideologies that are present in the world today. Being able to express
what you believe accurately and concisely is extremely useful, and
forces you to really look at yourself!
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3. Politics is a Living, Breathing Subject
In Politics, textbooks go out of date the day they are published.
Why? Because the political landscape changes every day, with new
examples appearing constantly in the media. Picking which
examples to use in your answers to essay questions is really exciting
as something that has happened on the day you are taking your A
Level exams can appear in your response!
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4. Politics Helps You to Understand Our Nation's
Parties
After just one term of the subject we have learnt about democracy
and our rights, ideologies and party policies, the Constitution and
Parliament. With the knowledge gained from the classroom, we
have been able to watch events unfold worldwide, have seen our
leaders' reactions to these events and have come to understand
these reactions as demonstrations of what we have learned.
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5. Politics Prepares You for Adult Life
In the Philippine politics SK trains the young people to practice and
exercise their suffrage. At the age of 18 with the vote giving us the
ability to change our nation and allow the principles we hold dear to
thrive. With this in mind, it could easily be said that Government
and Politics is the most applicable subject on offer at any school,
and is a subject that people should be encouraged to take due to
nothing less than the way it prepares you for entering the adult
world.
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History of Politics
POLITICS
-formulated by the Greeks during the 4th and
5th century.
-it was inseparable from life in the Polis
Polis- a place or state shared by a certain
group of people.
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History of Politics
Plato and Aristotle says:
….Humans are not self-sufficing so they find
the need to come together as a community.
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History of Politics
Social Contract Theorists says:
( Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Locke)
-during the 17th and 18th century
-stressed the hypothetical state of nature that was devoid
of any kind of government.
-this state is chaotic and violent
-it leads people to enter into SOCIAL CONTRACT
Social Contract- is a written or unwritten agreement that
bids for the creation of a government and the consequent
use of politics for the achievement of peace and order.
Your Date Here
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Political Science
Niccolo Machiavelli- Father of Modern Political Science
- The Prince and Discourses- his book discussing on maintaining power.
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Political Science
Key Fields in Politics:
Power Relations in the society
Political Behavior
20th century cultural evolution…
Political Culture – 20th
Civil Society’s role in government
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Politics vs Governance
POLITICS GOVERNANCE
DEALS WITH POWER IN THE SOCIETY DEALS WITH POWER IN GOVERNMENT
Political Theory
Politics Political Methodology
Comparative Politics
Political Science
International Relations
Governance Law
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Political Theory
Political theory is the study of political ideas and values like justice, power and
democracy that we use to describe, understand and assess political practices and
institutions.
Political Methodology is more concerned upon the application of political concepts into
research and policy making almost similar to the applied nature of public
administration.
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Political Theory and Political Methodology
Political theory is the study of political ideas and values like justice, power and
democracy that we use to describe, understand and assess political practices and
institutions.
Political Methodology is more concerned upon the application of political concepts into
research and policy making almost similar to the applied nature of public
administration.
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Law
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Comparative and International Relations
COMPARATIVE POLITICS
Comparative Politics studies the effects of political culture, institutions and individual
decision-making in different political systems around the world. This field also examines how
political processes and structures vary across counties and the historical development of
these political processes and structures.
Comparative Politics analyses the political behavior and preferences of both political leaders
and ordinary citizens. Major themes include the study of war and peace, democracy,
dictatorship, regime change and economic development.
Although a separate subfield from International Relations, Comparative Politics often touches
on both the domestic origins of foreign policy and the impact of the international system on
domestic political behaviors and outcomes.
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Comparative and International Relations
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
The study of International Relations analyzes how states in the international system
relate to one another. What explains international conflict or cooperation? Why do
states choose a particular course of foreign policy? Why do they join international
organizations? How do international organizations work?
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Conclusion
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Activities
Answer the following:
1. Analysis Guide @ piece of paper staple on page 7.
2. Skills workout
3. Knowledge Checker
4. Beyond the Wall- for those who are absent on the
online class.
5. Personality Check
For Activity 2, 3, 4 and 5 –Write your answer in your
book.
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