Social Stratifcation

Topic - 4
Meaning
Society based in inequality
Inequality in all groups
Various types of strata

Sources
Society without strata
Division of Society – various strata
High and Low
Inferior and Superior
Definition

Stratified society marked by inequality

Differences among people

Evaluated –being lower, superior ( Lundberg)

Characteristics

Social nature
Ancient
Universal

Many forms

Superior, inferior

Hierarchy of status
Bases of Social Stratification

Age Difference

Sex Difference

By birth

Wealth, Property

Caste, Class

Prestige, Power
Forms of social Stratification

Slavery

Estate

Varna System

Caste System

Class System
Slavery:

Employing people without age

Slave
Person without rights but duties
Non possessions
Dependent on Master
He can be sold
ESTATE :

Estate system

A Form of social stratification

Medieval period, Europe

Form of feudal system

Three classes – ie. Priests, feudal, commines

Nobility to depend all

 clergy to pray for all

Commines to provide food for all

Varna system

Basis of Indian social system

Relates to division of labour

Four fold division

Varna – Skin colour

White – Brahmin
Red – Kshatriya
Yell – Vyshyas
Black – Sudras

Basis – Qualities, Performance (Gunas,

Karmas)
Sociological significance of Varna System

Means to fulfil human needs

Division of labour

Motivates for occupation

Evaluates qualities

To follow Dharma

Means of social control

Dysfunctions o of Varna System

Unequal distribution of wealth

Enhances social inequality

Creates superior, inferior feelings

Created rigid caste system