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MICROBUBBLE TECHNOLOGY

Presented by

PRASANTH C
NO: 39
S 7 MECHANICAL
Introduction

Two types of Drag – Friction and


Pressure Drag
Friction Drag due to friction
Pressure Drag due to Eddying motions
Stream line body –Viscous Drag
Bluff body – Pressure Drag
hy Microbubbles
Mechanisms

Local void ratio

Injection point

Boundary layer
thickness
Methods for bubble generation

Venturi tube type

Tangential water jet

Foaming of dissolved air


Pros and Cons

large reduction in skin friction up to 80%

No pollutions

Can apply any surface orientation

Affected less by roll and pitch

large amount of air (order of 1000cubic metre per


min)
Applications

– Power saving in VLCC

– Pipelines
Conclusion

small bubbles possibly decrease the


overall efficiency of the microbubble drag
reduction through dispersion

The understanding of the mechanism of


turbulence intensity reduction by
microbubbles is the key for break-through.

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