simple present

Simple present (Active voice)

Ciri : kata kerja yang berawalan me/ber
Pola ; Vbi dan do digunakan
untuk I, you,we,
(+) S +Vb.i/ Vs/es+ O they,jamak
(-) S+ do/does + not + Vbi +O Vs/es dan does digunakan
untuk she,he ,it ,tunggal.
(?) do /does +S+ Vbi?

(+)beberapa situs purbakala (menunjukkan) tingginya peradaban bangsa

S-Np verb O-Np
kita di masa lalu.
adv
Some /several primordial sites show high civilization of our nation in the
past.
(-) pemakaian kertas di indonesia tidak (berkurang) disetiap tahunnya.
S-Np not Verb adv
Using paper in indonesia does not decrease every year
Apakah jumlah pembelajar (mencapai) 1 juta ?
S Verb
Do a number of learners achieve 1 million people?

Latihan translate
1. Banyaknya masalah dikantor menjadi salah satu permasalahan utama
dikehidupan ini.
2. Seorang mengusaha yang cerdas tidak menggunakan sistem bos tapi
sistem pemimpin
3.Apakah pembelajaran mulai setiap hari jum’at.?
I. Simple present natural :biology, mathematics, physics,
chemistry,medical science , science ,Geography, zoology, botany, astronomy .
eg: fire causes heat that can burn anything

a. General truth

the fields of social studypolitics,theology,law, culture,

economy,sociology, anthropology,linguistic, history
social e.g: the popularity of the Asmat’s iconic wood carvings establishes
them as the most well- known ethnic groups from papua

Human interests : belief , character, origin, sense, opinion,

language,situation,gender, skill/profession,
residence , condition.
eg: I think the plan is not important for our business
these medicines are from Surabaya
English becomes an international language.
He is a doctor
short : miss Lady always sweeps yard in the
morning
all of my family eat three times in a day
Habitual action he seldom goes to market

long : government always has new planning.

Harus ditandai adanya adverb

of frequency
-always ,seldom, often, usually,
sometimes ,every …, in a day,
on sundays
Petani petani disulawesi selatan (mempunyai) salah satu tradisi untuk
S verb O
mensyukuri musim panen yakni tradisi adu betis.
O
The farmers in south celebes have one of traditions to be grateful
Harvest season, it is called adu betis tradition.

Suku minahasa memiliki ritual pemakaman yang unik dan beda dri
yangtradisi yang lainnya
. Suku minahasa memosisikan jenazah duduk sambil
memeluk kakinya bukan dalam posisi tidur
. Minahasa tribe plates the corpse to sit while hugging their feet ,it is
not in sleeping position
Kepercayaan tradisi ini melambangkan keadaan suci dan membawa
kebaikan.
This tradition belief represents a holysituation and brings a goodness