THE RELATIONSHIP OF COVID-19 POSITIVE STATUS OF

INDONESIAN COMMUNITY DEPRESSION LEVELS

ARRANGED BY:
GROUP 1

Mahek Monawar Patel 1102015125

Nur Hanief 1102015171

Meike Marsa 1102015130

Ooy Rokayah 1102015175

Putri Pasya Permana 1102015183

Ida Nurainun Adjad M 1102012116

Adviser:
DR. Rifqatussa’adah SKM., M.Kes
 ABSTRACT
Introduction: COVID-19 was first reported in Indonesia on March 2, 2020 in 2 cases. The influence of
COVID-19 is estimated to have a major impact on mental health problems, one of which is the influence of
social distancing rules so that billions of people are forced to isolate themselves at home and cannot move
outside as usual. This study aims to determine the relationship between COVID-19 status and the level of
depression in Indonesian society.
Methods: A quantitative bivariate analytic study with a cross sectional study design. sample selection by
purposive sampling and statistical tests using chi-square. The study population numbered 426 respondents.
Respondents are Indonesian people who are willing to fill in the google form electronic questionnaire
during May 6 - May 9, 2020.
Results: The highest number of respondents was female, 65.3% with an average age in the 25-year group
(Standard Deviation [SD]: 8,918), the education group had almost half the respondents having a college
degree of 53.3%. Most of the zones in the red zone were 57.7%. Based on COVID-19 status: 7% positive
respondents, 2% positive respondent families and 8.5% positive neighbor respondents.
Based on the statistical test results obtained a positive relationship between the status of Covid 19
neighbors with a significant depressive disorder (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: Depression in respondents is greater if the respondent's neighbors are positive Covid 19.
There is a significant relationship between COVID-19 positive neighbor status and depressive disorders.
And the relationship was not significant with COVID-19 positive respondent status and positive respondent
family status with depressive disorder.
Keywords: COVID 19, Depression, Indonesian
BACKGROUND
INDONESIA cases highest in
11 march 2020 Southeast Asia

COVID-19 (CFR 7,55%)

DEPRESSION LEVELS
Influenced by :

Social Stigma &

Risk of becoming social
Social distancing
infected and discrimination in
rules
infectious others society
 AIM

Knowing the relationship between COVID-19 status

and the level of depression in Indonesian society.
 METHOD
This cross-sectional study was online conducted
during Mei 06 to Mei 09, 2020.

The sample selection method is purposive

sampling that is non random sampling for aged
17-60 years (criteria inclution).

Google Form application → 3 Days (6 May 2020 -

9 May 2020) → The data obtained were then
processed using SPSS v.22.
STATUS COVID-19 DEPRESSION LEVELS
(Variabel independent) (Variabel dependent)

• Respondents
• Respondent's family
• Respondent’s neighbors
 MEASUREMENTS

The Indonesian version of WHO-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5), which

consists of five positively worded items that reflect the presence or
absence of well-being rather than depressive symptomatology.
Participants are asked to report the presence of these positive feelings in
the last 2 weeks on a 6-point scale ranging from all of the time (5 points)
to at no time (0 points). A summed score below 13 indicates depression.
 STATICTICAL ANALYSES

This study is a quantitative analytic bivariate study

using chi-square statistical tests.
 RESULT
Table 1. Distribution of Respondents by Age, Gender, Education, COVID-19 positive
status, and Zone Areas in Indonesian Communities
 
Number of Respondents
Characteristics of Respondents Percentage
 
Age      

  17-29 years old 350 people 82,2 %

  30-49 years old 60 people 14,1 %

  >50 years old 16 people 3,8 %

  Amount 426 people 100%

Gender      

  Female 278 people 65,3%

  Male 148 people 34,7%

  Amount 426 people 100%

Education      

  Elementry School 2 people 5%

  Junior high school 19 people 4,5%

  Senior high school 131 people 30,8%

  D3 21 people 4,9%

  S1 227 people 53,3%

  S2-S3 26 people 6,1%

  Amount 426 people 100%

Positive COVID-19      

  Respondents 3 people 7%
Respondent's family 1 people 2%
 
Respondent’s neighbors 36 people 8,5%
 
  Amount 39 people 17,5%

Region zone      
Green zone 70 people 16,4%
 
Yellow zone 110 people 25,8%
 
Red zone 246 people 57,7%
 
 
Amount 426 people 100%
Table 2. Frequency distribution of Covid 19 positive status among respondents
Positive Respondent
Covid 19
Amount Percentage
Yes 3 7%
No 423 99,3%
Amount 426 100%
 Table 3. Frequency distribution of Covid 19 positive status among respondents,
family and neighbors
Positif Responden Responden Responde
t's family nt's
Covid t
neighbor
19 s
Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Amount Persentase
Yes 3 7% 1 2% 36 8,5%
No 423 99,3% 425 99,8% 390 91,5%
Total 426 100% 426 100% 426 100%
Table 4. Frequency distribution of Depression in Indonesian Communities
Depression amount Percentage (%)
Depression 101 23,7%
No depression 325 76,3%

Amount 426 100%

Table 5. Relationship of COVID-19 Positive Respondent Status with Depression in
Indonesian Communities
Status of Depression Amount p Amount
positive value
Depression % No %
respondents
depression
COVID-19

Positive 0 0% 3 100% 3 100%

No 101 23,9% 322 76,1% 423 0.33 100%

Amount 101 325 426

 Table 6. Relationship of Family Status of Positive COVID-19 Respondents with
Depression in Indonesian Communities

Family Depression Amount p Amount

Status of value
Depression % No %
Positive
depression
COVID-19
Respondents

Positive 1 100% 0 0% 1 100%

No 100 23,5% 325 76,5% 425 0.073 100%

Amount 101 325 426

 Table 7. Relationship of COVID-19 Positive Respondent Neighbor Status with
Depression in Indonesian Communities

Neighboring Depression amount p Amount

status of value
Depression % No %
positive
depression
COVID-19
respondents

Positive 17 47,2% 19 52,8% 36 100%

No 84 21,5% 306 78,5% 390 0.001 100%

Amount 101 325 426

 CONCLUSION
In this study found a depressive disorder in positive
neighbor status COVID-19 has a significant
relationship. Positive status of respondents and
family does not have a significant effect on
depressive disorders.