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PRESENTATION
 Helping a n d M o d al
Auxi li a r y Ve r b s
Helping verbs or auxiliary verbs
such as will, shall, may, might,
can, could, must, ought to,
should, would, used to, need are
used in conjunction with main
verbs to express shades of time
and mood.
I I
He
We can write
well
You V1
They
 Main modal and similar
modal
Main modal past similar modal
Can could be able to
Will would be going to
Must (had to) has/have to
May might -
 Type 1:can, must,
will, etc

Type 2:be going to

Mod
al
and be able to

Type 3:have to, has

to and had to
 y p
Ty 1
T p e
e 1
e.g. (+)She can play guitar
(-) She can’t play guitar
(?) Can she play guitar?

You may leave the classroom

= What may you do?
 y p
Ty 2
T p e
e 2
e.g. (+)He is going to eat it
(-) He isn’t going to eat
it
(?) Is he going to eat it?
They are able to come on
time
=How are they able to
come ?
 y p
Ty 3
T p e
e 3
e.g. (+)You have to study
hard
(-) You don’t have to study
hard
(?) Do you have to study
hard?
She has to make a nice cake.
= Which cake does she have