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THE PASSIVE VOICE

PRESENT SIMPLE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
PRESENT PERFECT
FORMATION (PRESENT SIMPLE)
Subject + present form of the verb to be +
Past Participle (3rd form of irregular verbs)

Charles writes a book.


A book is written by Charles.

Charles cleans the windows.


The windows are cleaned by Charles.
ACTIVE PASSIVE

I write a book. A book is written by me.


You write a book. A book is written by you.
He writes a book. A book is written by him.

We write a book. A book is written by us.


You write a book. A book is written by you.
They write a book. A book is written by them.
FORMATION (PRESENT PROGRESSIVE)
Subject + present progressive form of the verb to be +
Past Participle (3rd form of irregular verbs)

Charles is writing a book.


A book is being written by Charles.

Charles is cleaning the windows.


The windows are being cleaned by Charles.
ACTIVE PASSIVE
I am writing a book. A book is being written by me.
You are writing a book. A book is being written by you.
He is writing a book. A book is being written by him.

We are writing a book. A book is being written by us.


You are writing a book. A book is being written by you.
They are writing a book. A book is being written by them.
FORMATION
(PRESENT PERFECT)
Subject + present perfect form of the verb to be +
Past Participle (3rd form of irregular verbs)

Charles has written a book.


A book has been written by Charles.

Charles has cleaned the windows.


The windows have been cleaned by Charles.
ACTIVE PASSIVE
I have written a book. A book has been written by me.
You have written a book. A book has been written by you.
He has written a book. A book has been written by him.

We have written a book. A book has been written by us.


You have written a book. A book has been written by you.
They have written a book. A book has been written by them.

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