“Conservation is Humanity Caring for the Future”. Soil • It is the portion of the Earth’s crust that can support plant growth. • Three generic types: – Laterite – form in countries with a hot and wet tropical climate such as Philippines. – Pedocal – has accumulated calcium carbonate through time. Forms in drier regions (western part of USA) – Pedalfer – this term is a combination of pedon (Greek word for “soil”) aluminum, and ferrum (Latin word for “iron”). Rich in iron oxide and aluminum. Rocks Type How it is Examples formed Igneous Hardening of Basalt, gabbro, molten rocks granite, obsidian, pumice Sedimentary Sediments Breccia, “sticking” limestone, together shale, siltstone Metamorphic Intense heat Marble, slate and pressure Coal • It is used in power generation and cement. Wind