Presentation Topic

Pakistani Culture and Tradition

巴基斯坦文化与传统
Pakistani Culture
and Tradition
  Culture Definition
 Brief History
 Pakistani Geography & climate
 Custom and Traditions of Pakistan

Presentation Languages

 Festivals

Main Points 
Meetings & Greetings
Pakistani Music & Dance
 Dress
 Wedding
 Rest and Recreation
 Summary
What is Culture
Culture refers to the following way of life including
but not limited to:

Language: The oldest human institution and the

most sophisticated medium of expression

Arts and sciences: the most advanced and refined

form of human expression

Thought: The ways in which human perceive,

interpret and understand the world around them

Spirituality: The value system transmitted through

generation for the inner well being of human beings
expressed through language and actions

Social Activity: The shared persuits with in a cultural

community demonstrated in a variety of festivals
 About
Pakistan’ is derived from the word ‘Pak’ – a Persian word denoting pure
or clean and ‘Istan’ – a  Hindi word which refers to place.  As such,
Pakistan means the ‘Pure Place’ or ‘Pure Land.
Islam is practised by the majority of Pakistanis and governs their
Capital :Islamabad personal, political, economic and legal lives. Muslim conclude 97% (Sunni
77%, Shi'a 20%), Christian, Hindu, and other (inc. Sikh) 3% of total
Largest City :Karachi
population. During the holy month of Ramadan all Muslims must fast
Population : 22 crores from dawn to dusk and are only permitted to work six hours per day.
6th most populous Fasting includes no eating, drinking, cigarette smoking, or gum chewing.
country in the world
History
The modern history of Pakistan was shaped by the British
who arrived as traders with the British East India
company in the 18th century. This period of imperialism
was a time of great violence and gave way to Indian
Uprisings against the British oppressors. Demands were
made for both independence and the creation of a
Muslim state, to which Britain acceded prior to their
withdrawal in 1947. The process of departure was not
straightforward however and the ensuing bloodshed was
greatly due to the poor management of the carving up of
the region in to India and Pakistan

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Geography
and climate
There are some distinct climatic differences depending
on where you are in Pakistan, the climate is generally
temperate and consists of three seasons which include
Summer, Winter and Monsoon. The extremes of these
seasons vary depending on location. If visiting, avoid the
Monsoon period as the rain can play havoc with the local
infrastructure and prevent you getting around as easily as
you might wish. It is typically dry and hot in the south of
the country and mild in the northern parts of the country.
Customs and Traditions of Pakistan

Pakistan’s culture is a melting pot of Indian, Persian, Afghan,

Central Asian, South Asian and Western Asian influences. There
are over 15 major ethnic groups in Pakistan, which differ in
physical features, historical bloodlines, customs, dress, food
and music these greatly differ in all regions / provinces of the
country. From marriages to eating habits and from attire to
recreation, there are varying shades, however very colourful
and fascinating. Old people are given positions of prestige,
honour and respect in Pakistani culture. Social life is simple
with customs and traditions reflecting an Islamic touch.
 Languages Spoken in Pakistan
巴基斯坦文化与传统
巴基斯坦所说的语言有 73 至 76 种
The official number of languages actively spoken in
Pakistan is between 73 and 76. This means that within
hours as you travel between the country’s districts, there
are languages that other groups in different regions do not
speak.
 But Urdu is spoken and understand in all parts
of Pakistan. Being the official language, it is the
media of communication between all regions of
Pakistan
 Language’s Fonts
Pakistani languages fonts starts from right to left & each language fonts vary in numbers & writing style
is different

URDU FONT Pushto FONT

Meeting &
Greetings
• Greetings are generally formal in Pakistan. When
addressing a person for the first time, use their last name
followed by “Sahib” or “Saab”, literally meaning ‘Mister’.
For people of different professions, use their specified title,
for example: “Brigadier” (Doctor) followed by their
surname it is used in term of respect.

• Elders are greeted first out of respect.

• The most common greeting among Pakistanis is “As-

Salamu-Alaykum” (‘Peace be upon you’).

• Strangers will speak to each other in the formal register of

Urdu. The familiar register is only used when talking to
friends and young family.

• Younger has to shake with both hands with elder as a

matter of respect
Men shake hands with each other. Once a relationship Women may kiss each other on both cheeks if they know
is developed, they may hug as well as shake hands. each other well. Strangers generally meet each other with
a handshake.
 Visiting a family or some
fuction
Hospitality is a strong aspect of Pakistani culture. It is not uncommon to be invited to a Pakistani's home
without much prior acquaintance.

• Arrive approximately 15 minutes later than the stipulated time when invited to dinner or a small gathering.
• If visiting a military family's house, arrival should be prompt. More generally, however, Pakistanis are not particularly strict with
time.
• Arriving to an event substantially later than the start time even 1 hour is acceptable, though this depends upon the context of
the event.
GIFTS
Gifts should be offered and received with two hands or

Giving
the right hand alone
Gift are not opened when received similarly like Chinese
customs.

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Pakistani Music

The music of Pakistan includes diverse elements ranging

from music from various parts of south asia as well as
centeral Asian middle eastern and modern day western
popular music influences with these multiple influences
a distinctive Pakistani music has emerged.

It contains
• Traditional Music
• Religious Music
• Regional Music
• Modern Music
巴基斯坦儿童唱爱国歌曲
 DANCE
Pakistan’s cultural dance is of several types, it varies from one region to another across the country, some of most
famous Pakistani cultural dances are the following.

Khattak Dance Punjabi Dance Attan Sindhi Dance

巴基斯坦小孩跳舞视频
 Eating Habits
The Pakistani cosines are rich in oil and chilies. Unlike
the Indian food, Pakistani dishes must include meat,
chicken and beef, pork is totally forbidden as per
Islamic teachings. Although eating habits differ from
regions to region, the mainstay of the Pakistani diet is
"chapatti or roti" made from flour. "Lassi" ( Butter
Milk) a usual drink made like a milkshake in a home
made utensil from curd/yogurt and water is usually
taken at lunch time, especially during the summers as
it beats the effects of hard weather. It is usually
customary to eat a dessert after the dinner, which
mainly comprises "Kheer" (made from rice and milk)
and sweetened rice "Zarda". Rice though scarcely
eaten in many parts, pulla´o (lightly fried rice with
vegetables) and biryani (rice with meat or vegetables
and spices) are the two very favourite dishes of rice,
especially on marriages. "Mithai" a kind of sweet
made of corn flour, sugar and milk is the favourite
sweet for all ages.
 Some Common Pakistani Foods

Chappati with bhindi (Ladyfinger ）

& mixed Potato meat
Chicken Biryani Desert: Kheer mix Sweets: Mithayi

There are significant regional differences in cuisine. Curries of meat and chicken rich in spices are preferred in the
south, while barbecuing and beef is more common in the north.
Milk Tea is the most popular drink both in urban and rural areas. As a respect for the food, Muslims eat only with
the right cleaning the plate completely so as not to waste the food.
中国人和韩国人首次尝试巴基斯坦食物
PAKISTAN FOOD VIDEO 巴基斯坦食品
Dining Table
 Pakistani Dress
The dress in Pakistan varies from region to region, keeping in view the climatic conditions of the area. However,
it is colourful and eye dazzling, specially on weddings, when the women folk wear brightly coloured attire with
matching ornaments / jewellary. Men usually wear "Shalwar Kameez", though on marriages, embroidery is
also added even for men.

saarhi Shalwar Kameez

Pakistan different cultural Dresses comparison
related to different origin
 Festivals
Pakistan is a multicultural country, Pakistan’s
calendar features a great many muslim religious
festivals. Others are in memory of National
Heroes or commerate political events in the
nation history like Iqbal Day and Quaid Day.
Muslim festivals are celeberated according to
Muslim (Lunar) Calendar and may occur some 10
days earlier each successive Christian year
There are several folk festivals held regularly in
each part of the country

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Types of Pakistani Festivals
Four main types of Pakistani Festivals are
Religious Festivals
 Wedding
The idea of arranged marriages in Pakistan is considered to
be a traditional form of marriage.
• Few months before the wedding, engagement ring
ceremony is done by mutual agreement of both families
side.
• Wedding is usually arranged with in 2-3 months right
after the engagements but the date depends on
situation too.
• The wedding celebrations can last on average 3-7 days
and consist of many customs and traditions.
Wedding
A wedding is the happiest occasion in any Pakistani
culture, filled with joy and celebrations of a wonderful
union.
Pakistani weddings are a vibrant, colourful and
extravagant occasion, typically made up of a vast number
of events occurring over a few days. The wedding
celebrations can last on average 3-7 days and consist of
many customs and traditions which are.
• Dholki (Pre-celebrations)
• The Mehndi (Henna Night)
• The Nikah (Ceremony)
• The Walima (Reception)

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Engagement & wedding ceremonies cards

 Wedding Ceremonies Cycle

Engagement
Usually 2-3
months before Dholak MEHINDI NIKAH
wedding

Walima
Last main major function where
groom side invite family relatives,
friends from both side number of
guest are invited 。
 Dholki (Pre-celebrations)
Pakistani weddings usually begin with a Dholki. This is a
pre-celebration which usually takes place one or two
weeks before the main celebrations. The bridal party,
close friends and relatives of the bride and groom are
in attendance. During this event guests sing songs and
dance traditionally while beating on a dholak drum.
The Mehndi (Henna Night)
Before the main ceremony occurs, one of the most important events for a
bride is the Mehndi (henna party) where the bride has intricate henna
patterns drawn onto her hands and feet. The designs symbolise luck, joy
and love – with the groom’s name usually hidden within the intricate detail.
Female friends and family members will also have henna patterns applied
with less elaborate designs than the bride.
Traditionally the mehndi is known as the ‘Bride’s day’ which is spent with
her close relatives and friends. However over recent years the groom has
become involved in the day with family and friends applying oil to his head.
There is music and dancing involved to create a lively atmosphere and get
everyone in the mood for the forthcoming wedding.
In Mehndi the number of guest invited is usually around 300.
 Nikah

The most important part of the wedding is the Nikah, a

formal ritual where the bride and groom exchange vows
and make promises to one another. Before the couple
are even allowed to see each other, a mehr, or symbolic
presentation of gifts or money, is given to the bride by
the groom & after the Nikah The bride sifts towards her
husband house
Both the families relatives,friends are invited in this
function. Number of guests invited are usually 600-700 ,
& all the guests are served with variety of dishes,
deserts. Guests usually give goodlucky to the bride &
also make the groom pocket empty
 Walima

After the Nikah ceremony there is a wedding

celebration called the Walima. It is the final
dinner organised by the groom’s side once their
marriage is official and it is a celebration of the
two individuals coming together. Typically the
groom opts for a formal Western suit or tuxedo
and the bride will wear a dazzling dress with gold
jewellery provided by the groom. The reception is
a huge celebration with many relatives and
guests of both families in attendance.
巴基斯坦婚礼视频短片
Rest and
Recreation
Sports are the real pastime and recreation for the
majority of Pakistanis.
Kabaddi and Kushti (indigenous wrestling), horse riding
(specially tent pegging), polo and swimming are some
of the indigenous sports that are widely played all over
Pakistan, though cricket, squash and hockey have
surpassed all other local games and are very popular.
Pakistan has earned good name in all these three
sports. Soccer and tennis are also played.
Going to the cinemas is a popular pastime in addition to
watching television and playing video games.
Foreigners travelling experience in Pakistan
巴基斯坦小孩跳舞视频
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