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T R A I N
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T R A I N
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T RA AT I EN
D
• Connections
• Relationship
• Parts
• Function
• Arrangement
 • Connections • Function
• Relationship • Arrangement
• Parts

SYSTEM

- a set of connected or related parts

working together and forming a
complex system as a whole
 What is the Earth system?

• The Earth system is all of the matter,

energy, and processes within Earth’s
boundary.

• Earth is a complex system made of living and

non-living things, and matter and energy
continuously cycle through the smaller
systems.
Lithosphere (Geosphere)

• The Earth's solid

surface, often called
the crust of the earth.

• It includes continental
and oceanic crust as
well as the various
layers of the Earth's
interior.
 Lithosphere (Geosphere)

Layers:

a. Crust
b. Mantle
c. Core
Hydrosphere

• All of the water

on Earth

• 71% of the
earth is covered
by water
 Cryosphere

• The portion of the

Earth's surface
where water is in a
solid form

• includes glaciers,
ice shelves, snow,
icebergs, and arctic
regions
 Atmosphere

• A gaseous sphere
and it envelopes the
Earth

• Consists of a
mixture of gases
composed primarily
of nitrogen, oxygen,
carbon dioxide, and
water vapor
 Atmosphere

Composition
71% Nitrogen
23% Oxygen
1% Trace Gases
 Biosphere

• The biosphere is
made up of living
things and the areas
of Earth where they
are found.

• Organisms usually
need oxygen or carbon
dioxide to carry out
life processes.
Event <=> Sphere

• Causes & Effects

• Interactions
System Interactions

Geosphere

Atmosphere Biosphere
System Interactions

Hydrosphere

Atmosphere Geosphere

Biosphere
System Interactions

Biosphere

Geosphere Atmosphere

Hydrosphere
Why Study Earth
System?
• Global implications
• Helps people predict outcomes
• Preparation for natural disasters
• Environmental impacts of human activities
• Resources, Economics
• Hazards
• Human sustainability and safety
• Engineering
• Military
• Pure Science and Understanding
“Earth Science informs all other sciences”

The Earth Sciences

Astronomy Oceanography
Physics Biology
Geology

Meteorology Hydrology

Chemistry
And, finally, simply to understand the
nature of our own back yard.
Application :

Conduct a survey or design a study to assess the

possible hydometeorological hazards that your
community might experience.
GOD WRITES THE GOSPEL NOT
ONLY IN THE BIBLE, BUT ON
TREES AND FLOWERS AND
CLOUDS AND STARS.

-MARTIN LUTHER
Quiz :

1. How many parts of the Earth system can you

identify in this image? How do they interact? (5 pts)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Give at least three event that shows interactions
between the spheres of the earth system. Explain. (5
pts)

3. In 3-5 sentences, explain why you should learn

about earth science. What would be its benefits? (5
pts)
 Score Criteria
5 points The essay is exceptionally clear, easy to understand
thoughts, and has correct explanation.

4 points The essay is generally clear, able to understand

thoughts, has substantial explanation.

3 points The essay lacks clarity, able to understand

thoughts, has acceptable explanation.
2 points The essay is unclear, difficult to understand
  thoughts, may have misunderstanding or serious
  misconception on explanation.

1 point The essay is unclear, and has an unrelated

explanation.
0 No answer
Assignment:
1. Research about the top 5 natural disasters
occurring in our country.

2. Bring 3 bond papers and scissors.