the English Alphabet

vowels consonants

BCDFGHJ
K
AOE LMNPQRS

IUY TVWXZ
 An APPLE

[ei] [æ]
An ANT
 B
a bear
[b]

a bookworm
 C
[k], [s] a cat
 D

[d]

a doll
 E

[i:], [e]

an elephant
 F

[f]

a fox
 G

[g], [dz] the globe

 H

[h]

a hat
 I

[ai], [i]

an ice-cream
 J

[dz]

jam
 K

[k]

a kitten
 L
[l]

a lion
 M

[m]

a mouse
 N

[n]

a nut
 O

[ou], [o]

an orange
 P
[p]

a parrot
 Q
[qw]

a question
 R

[r]

a rose
 S

[s], [z]

a snake
T

[t] a tiger
 U
[ju:], [Λ]

an umbrella
 V
[v]

a village
 W

[w]
water
 X
[ks]

a xylophone
 Y

[ai], [i]

yarn
 Z
[z] a zebra
ck – [k]

a clock
 ch – [tS]

a chair
 a thorn
th[Ө],[ð]

this
 sh

a shirt
wr – [r]

a wrist
ee – [i:]

feet
oo – [u:]

a boot
ir – [з:]

a skirt
 ar – [а:]

a car
or – [o:]

a port
oy – [oi]

a boy
ng [ŋ]

a ring
kn – [n]

a knot
wa – [wo]

a watch
 wo – [wΛ]

I wonder?!
wh + a,e,y what
→ [w] where
when
why
 who
wh + o → [h] whose
 Question words
What?
Who?
When?
Where?
Why?
How?
 a bow – [bau]
ow – [au]

a cow – [kau]
ear – [iә] near
hear
fear
dear
a tear
are – [eә] care
fare
rare
dare
mare
ure – [uә]
cure
pure
mure
lure
 ea – [i:]
ee – [i:]

a teacher
 city
nice
cyber
cipher
C + e,i,y → [s] cent
center
cell
cylinder
cypress
 gene
general
genetic
g + e,i,y → [dз] giant
gibe
gibus
gym
gypsy
gyve
 teacher
doctor
- er → [ә] better
reader
-or → [ә] writer
printer
prior
closer
primer
 telephone
elephant
physics
phase
ph → [f] phenomenon
phrase
photograph
physicist
physician
pharmacy
 television
illumination
demonstration
tion → ∫n
-
confusion
-sion → [зn] revolution
sensation
temptation
description
discrimination
 caught
ough → [o:]
augh → [o:] bought
brought
fought
daughter
thought
taught
sought
Say how many rules of reading there are in each word, name them.

bench long wonder border

first clone wander root
bird rode crockery tree
clap top fat pay
rap pot whale note
bean meet seed toilet
pit green dry lunch
write three cry morning
hot machine fly bat
fate date myth fort
knee knot look corn
now coin donkey melon
nylon moon sun leaf
a – [ei] a plate [ pleit ]
o – [ou] a nose [ nouz ]

e – [i:] a bee [ bi: ]

u – [ju:] a flute [ flu:t ]
i – [ai] a bike [ baik ]

y – [ai] the sky [ skai ]

 A [ei]

cake fate
table rate
pale gave
 o [ou ]

rose bone
nose phone
pole no
 e [i:]

bee three
tree he
me she
 u [ju:]

flute super
blue mute
tube lube
 i [ai]

fine ride
pine bike
nice kite
 y [ai]

my python
lye pylon
pry rye
car, bar, far, part, cart, dark, lard.
for, port, sort, or, torch, pork, porch.
her, purple, purge, turn, fur, furl.

music, fume, use, us, bus, rice.

let, bag, beg, mice, rice, lesson, nine.
pet, rod, rode, code, mode, fox, pot.
up, brown, come, go, sat, set.
in, around, under, bet, between, six.
five, win, lost, eraser, pencil, scarf, but.
 Множественное число
существительных

n+s
a bird birds
[bз:d] [bз:dz]
a tiger
[taigә] tigers
[taigәz]
 cats
a cat [kæts]
[kæt]
a bus
buses
[bΛs]
[bΛsiz]
a torch torches
[to:t∫ [to:t∫iz]
a leaf leaves
[li:f] [li:vz]
 Исключение:

giraffes
a giraffe
[dзi'ra:fs]
[dзi'ra:f]
a butterfly
butterflies
['bΛtәflai]
['bΛtәflaiz]
a donkey donkeys
['doŋki] ['doŋkiz]
1. ИСКЛЮЧЕНИЯ:

a mouse mice
2.

children
a child
3. .

men
a man
4.

people
a person
5.

women
a woman
6.

teeth
a tooth
7.

a goose geese
 8.

feet

a foot
9.

fish
a fish
10.

deer
a deer
11.

sheep
a sheep
 12.

oxen

an ox