REKAYASA

PERANGKAT
LUNAK
(SOFTWARE
ENGINEERING)

Jayanti Yusmah Sari

jayanti@usn.ac.id
Fakultas Teknologi Informasi USN Kolaka -2021
Referensi

• Software Engineering. Romi Satria Wahono. 2015.

http://romisatriawahono.net/se

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 What is
Software Engineering?

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Istilah “software engineering”

▪ Margaret Hamilton (NASA engineer),

membuat istilah “software
engineering” pada tahun 1960-an.
▪ (pada gambar) Ia berdiri di samping
“code” (on punch cards) yang
dibuatnya untuk Apollo 11.

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Mengapa Software Engineering?
Terminologi software engineering
secara resmi pertama kali digunakan
pada conference tentang software
crisis tahun 1968.
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Krisis perangkat lunak merupakan akibat
langsung dari lahirnya komputer generasi
ke 3 yang canggih pada waktu itu
▪ Perangkat lunak yang dihasilkan menjadi
menjadi beberapa kali lebih besar dan kompleks
▪ Pendekatan informal tidak cukup efektif (cost,
waktu dan kualitas) dalam pengembangan
perangkat lunak
▪ Biaya hardware jatuh dan biaya perangkat lunak
naik cepat
Generasi Komputer
▪ Generasi I (1946-1959)
Menggunakan tabung hampa
ENIAC, EDSAC
▪ Generasi II (1959-1964)
Menggunakan transistor
PDP-1, PDP-8, UNIVAC, IBM
70xx
▪ Generasi III (1964-1979)
Menggunakan IC
IBM S360, NOVA, UNIVAC 1108
▪ Generasi IV (1980-sekarang)
Menggunakan VLSI

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What is Software Engineering?
Disiplin ilmu yang membahas semua aspek produksi perangkat lunak, mulai dari
tahap awal spesifikasi, desain, konstruksi, testing sampai pemeliharaan setelah
digunakan

1 (Sommerville, 2009)
 Various roles
Interact
Provide the Software requirements
Software knowledge for engineer
Engineering Software designer/
architect
Software
Engineers Software test engineer
Domain
expert
Software maintenance
Can play the role of engineer
/ manage projects
Software project
End user Is the art and science manager
of building high-quality
+ management software, across ALL ...
phases

Will use
Software Programming
Program Provide the
knowledge for

What is Software Developers /

programmers
Engineering?
ONLY
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“ Software engineering is
NOT (just) programming.

But, of course, to be a good software

engineer, one should
be good at programming.

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 Software engineering is
the study and application of engineering to the design,
development, testing, and maintenance of software systems

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Software engineering deal with issues such as:
▪ How can we develop a software in ▪ When we have a large team of
shortest time, lowest cost and with programmers, how can we assign the best
highest quality? people to development and testing tasks?
▪ How can we test a software in ▪ How can we ensure we have inquired the
shortest time, lowest cost and with software requirements from the client in
highest quality? the most efficient and effective way?

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 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROBLEM
Building software will always be hard.
There is inherently no silver bullet.
(Brooks, 1987)

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 Building software will always be
HARD.

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The Challenges in Software Engineering

Good software:
▪ Should deliver the functionality and
performance that the software users
need
▪ Should be maintainable, dependable
and usable

(Sommerville, 2012)

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Software Quality Metrics
Product McCall
(mengukur software dari
kualitas produk jadinya)
ISO 9126

Software
Quality CMMI

Process SPICE
(mengukur software dari
kematangan proses
15 pengembangannya) ISO 9001
 Terima
Kasih.
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Jawaban dipost blog Anda, lalu submit link
postingan tersebut ke:

http://bit.ly/assignment2RPL2021

Assignment-2 Place your screenshot here

1. Jelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan software yang

berkualitas? (slide 14)
2. Uraikan dengan singkat bagaimana cara mengukur kualitas
software. (slide 15) 17