MICROWAVE & TRANSMISSION LINE

“Transmission Line”
D4 DIGITAL TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK
STATE POLYTECHNIC OF MALANG
2021
http://www.free-powerpoint-templates-design.com
CONTENT
01 Introduction of Transmission
Line

02 Classification of Channels

03 Transmission Line Type

04 Transmission Line Lumped

Element Model

05 The Lossless Transmission

Line
 Section Break

Introduction of Transmission Line

 Transmission Line
• Transmission line is media to transmit signals or information
 Discuss with your group!
What is the correlation between transmission line and this image?
 Transmission Line (cont..)
• Transmission line is media to transmit signals or information
from one point (transmitter) to another point (receiver)
• Analogy :
 Road : transmission line
 Car : information
Section Break

Classification of Channels
Classification of Channels
Classification of
communication
channels

Guided Media Unguided Media

(Wireline) (Wireless)

Twister Pair Coaxial cable Fiber optic Infrared wave Radio wave
Section Break

Transmission Line Type

 Transmission Line Type
Transmission • Coaxial line [Fig. 2-
Lines
4(a)]:
a = outer radius of inner
conductor, m
TEM
b = inner radius of outer
(Transverse conductor, m
Higher Order
electromagnetic • Two-wire line [Fig. 2-
)
4(b)]:
d = diameter of each
wire, m
Coaxial Two-wire D = spacing between
Stripline and
Waveguides transmission transmission
microstrip
wires’ centers, m
lines lines
 Section Break

Transmission Line Lumped Element

Model
Transmission Line
Transmission Line Lumped
Element Model
This representation, often called the
lumped-element circuit model, consists of
four basic elements, with values that
henceforth will be called the transmission
line parameters. These are:
• R : The combined resistance of both
conductors per unit length, in /m,
• L : The combined inductance of both
conductors per unit length, in H/m,
• G : The conductance of the insulation
medium between the two conductors
per unit length, in S/m, and
• C : The capacitance of the two
conductors per unit length, in F/m.
What are the differences between R,
L, G, and C? Discuss with your
group!
Section Break

The Lossless Transmission Line

Thank You
See you next week