Problem Formulation:

1. Many dies due to the short circuit fault in the overhead

transmission line pole, poles fall and snapping of the
conductors due to tree falling on line.

2. The underground distribution system lies beneath the

ground it’s become very difficult to identify the fault location
and fault type.

3. If a fault occurs , the whole underground distribution system

needed to be dug. Which will cost a lot of money and time to
solve the fault.
 Points to Consider :

1. Underground faults can be easily detected .

2. System efficiency increases more compare to conventional

detection approaches .

3. Detecting the fault with a precise location.

4. Easy maintenance of the system will easily ensured .