Scotland was once an independent country and had its
own monarch, but is now in a union with England, Wales and Northern Ireland, which is called the United Kingdom. Facts about Scotland Official name: Scotland, Alba Scottish flag: Form of government: constitutional monarchy Capital city: Edinburgh Largest city: Glasgow Population: around 5.2 million Monetary unit: Pound sterling (GBP) Official languages: English/Gaelic/Scots Area: 78,772 km² (30,414 sq mi) Major mountain ranges: Southern Uplands, Central Lowlands, Grampian Mountains, North West Highlands Major rivers: River Tay, River Spey, River Dee, River Tweed, River Clyde Cullen Skink Haggis
Stovies Deep-Fried Mars Bars
Scottish traditional food Traditional clothes Kilt a skirt with many folds, made from tartan cloth and traditionally worn by Scottish men and boys Edinburgh Castle and the Royal Mile
The stone towers and walls of
Edinburgh Castle have dominated the Edinburgh skyline since the 13th century. Perched atop black basalt rock, it offers magnificent views of the city and a trip through Scotland's tumultuous history. Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow Since a fire devastated much of the work of Charles Rennie Mackintosh at the Glasgow School of Art, Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum has become the primary destination for admirers of the Glasgow Style, a distinctive part of the Arts & Crafts movement and Art Nouveau styles of the early 20th century.