MEKANIKA

RESERVOIR

Pertemuan Ke-1
Pengertian Reservoir Hidrokarbon
 Deskripsi Mata Kuliah

Membahas tentang pengertian reservoir hidrokarbon

(media porous). Diharapkan mahasiswa setelah
mengikuti mata kuliah ini dapat menjelaskan /
mendeskripsikan proses terjadinya batuan resevoir,
komponen penyusun batuan reservoir dan jenis-jenis
batuan reservoir
 Tujuan Instruksional Khusus

• Mahasiswa mengerti cara terjadinya batuan reservoir

dan mengetahui jenis-jenis batuan reservoir.
RESERVOIR HIDROKARBON

• Tempat akumulasi Hidrokarbon yang merupakan

sistem yang terdiri dari wadah, isi dan kondisi.
 Cross Section Of A Petroleum System
(Foreland Basin Example)
Geographic Extent of Petroleum System
Extent of Play
Extent of Prospect/Field
O
O O

Stratigraphic
Extent of
Petroleum
Overburden Rock
System Essential

Sedimentary
Basin Fill
Elements Seal Rock
of Reservoir Rock
Petroleum
Pod of Active System Source Rock
Source Rock
Underburden Rock
Petroleum Reservoir (O)
Basement Rock
Fold-and-Thrust Belt Top Oil Window
(arrows indicate relative fault motion)
Top Gas Window

(modified from Magoon and Dow, 1994)

Unsur Penyusun Reservoir

Wadah : Batuan Reservoir

KOMPONEN
RESERVOIR Isi : Fluida Reservoir (Hidrokarbon)

Kondisi : P dan T
GENERATION, MIGRATION, AND TRAPPING OF
HYDROCARBONS

Seal

Fault
Oil/water
(impermeable)
contact (OWC)

Migration route
Seal
Hydrocarbon Reservoir
accumulation rock
in the
reservoir rock
Top of maturity

Source rock
 Batuan Reservoir
• Butiran
• Ruang Pori
• Semen
Batuan Reservoir :
syaratnya porous dan permeabel
Jenis Batuan Reservoir
A. Batu pasir B Batuan Karbonat C. Batuan Shale

Orthoquartzites Limestone
Graywacke Dolomite
Arkose
 SEDIMENTARY ROCK TYPES
Relative Abundances

Sandstone
and conglomerate
(clastic)
~11%
Limestone and
Dolomite
Mudstone
(carbonate)
(Siltstone
~14%
and shale;
clastic)
~75%
Grain-Size Classification for Clastic Sediments
Name Millimeters Micrometers
4,096
Boulder 256
Cobble 64 Commonly, phi-sizes are used
for sediment analysis
Pebble 4
Granule 2
Very Coarse Sand 1
Coarse Sand 0.5 500
Medium Sand 0.25 250
Fine Sand 0.125 125
Very Fine Sand 62
0.062
Coarse Silt 0.031 31
Medium Silt 0.016 16
Fine Silt 0.008 8
Very Fine Silt 0.004 4
Clay (modified from Blatt, 1982)
 Sifat-sifat Fisik Batuan

• Porositas
• Wetabilitas
• Tekanan Kapiler
• Saturasi fluida
• Kompresibilitas
• Permeabilitas
 RINGKASAN MATERI

 Gambaran secara umum tentang :


 batuan reservoir dan komponen-komponen
penyusunnya serta jenis-jenis batuan yang dapat
menjadi batuan reservoir.
Referensi

• Amyx, J.W., Bass, D.M. dan Whiting, R.L.: Petroleum Reservoir

Engineering, 3rd edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company, NewYork, NY,
1960. (ada di Perpustakaan Jurusan).
• Dullien, F.A.L.: Porous Media Fluid Transport and Pore Structure,
Academic Press, New York, London, Toronto, Sidney, San Francisco,
1979.
• Tiab, D. dan Donaldson, E.C.: Petrophysics; Theory and Pratice of
Measuring Reservoir Rock and Fluid Transport Properties, 2nd
edition, Gulf Professional Publishing, Oxford, UK, 2004.