Tugas Jurnal

Alfais prayogi
30101607595
Rhinomycosis

 Rhinomycosis is a disease caused by fungal infections in the nasal cavity and

sinuses
 Fungi are plant-like organisms that lack chlorophyll. Since they do not have
chlorophyll, fungi must absorb food from dead organic matter. Fungi share
with bacteria the important ability to break down complex organic substances
of almost every type (cellulose) and are essential to the recycling of carbon
and other elements in the cycle of life
Causes

 The pathogenic fungi of rhinomycosis include Aspergillus, Candida and Mucor.

It is often caused by the long-term use of antibiotics, steroid hormones,
immunosuppressive agents or cancer radiation therapy, diabetes, burns, etc.
Consumption of antibiotics, steroid hormones, immunosuppressive agents, or
cancer radiation therapy, diabetes, burns, etc. decrease of resistance. The
unintentional discovery of nasal mycosis in healthy human examinations in
recent years may be related to the widespread development of medical
examinations and the increasing attention to the disease. Although nasal-
brain mucormycosis is rare, it has a high mortality rate, so it is also valued by
scholars. RhinoAspergillosis is more common.
Type

Non-invasive : It is common in patients without immunodeficiency, and it occurs

in the maxillary sinus and nasal cavity

Invasive type : It is common in patients with immunodeficiency and the clinical

manifestations are invasive infection. In the early stage, there were only slight
symptoms of sinusitis
Non invasive

 Fungus ball
 Allergic fungal sinusitis
 Non-allergic fungal sinusitis
Invasive

 Acute invasive fungal sinusitis

 Chronic invasive fungal sinusitis
 Granulomatous invasive fungal sinusitis
Gejala

 Hidung meler, hidung tersumbat, keluarnya cairan hidung berwarna kental,

batuk, post nasal drip, nyeri wajah atau
 bengkak, kepala tersumbat, kelelahan, sakit gigi, berkurangnya indra
penciuman dan perasa, demam dan
 sakit kepala
Clinical manifestasi

 hidung tersumbat,
 rhinorrhea atau epistaksis berwarna darah gelap,
 nyeri sinus,
 sakit kepala retro-orbital,
 demam, dan malaise.
 pembengkakan dan mati rasa,
 penglihatan kabur, lakrimasi, diplopia, dan
Terima kasih