Professional Documents
Culture Documents
organizational behavior
stephen p. robbins
Chapter
Chapter14
14
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
S T E P H E N P. R O B B I N S
E L E V E N T H E D I T I O N
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. WWW.PRENHALL.COM/ROBBINS PowerPoint
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by Charlie
Charlie Cook
Cook
After
After studying
studying this
this chapter,
OBJECTIVES
chapter,
you
you should
should be
be able
able to:
to:
1. Define conflict.
2. Differentiate between the traditional, human
relations, and interactionist views of conflict.
LEARNING
Causes:
Causes:
•• Poor
Poorcommunication
communication
•• Lack
Lackofofopenness
openness
•• Failure
Failureto
torespond
respondto
to
employee
employeeneeds
needs
Functional Conflict
Conflict that supports the goals
of the group and improves its
performance.
Dysfunctional Conflict
Conflict that hinders
group performance.
Relationship Conflict
Conflict based on
interpersonal relationships.
Process Conflict
Conflict over how work gets done.
E X H I B I T 14–1
E X H I B I T 14–1
Conflict
ConflictDefinition
Definition
Negative
NegativeEmotions
Emotions Positive
PositiveFeelings
Feelings
Intentions
Decisions to act in a given way.
Cooperativeness:
Cooperativeness:
•• Attempting
Attemptingto
tosatisfy
satisfythe
theother
otherparty’s
party’s
concerns.
concerns.
Assertiveness:
Assertiveness:
•• Attempting
Attemptingto
tosatisfy
satisfyone’s
one’sown
ownconcerns.
concerns.
Competing
A desire to satisfy one’s interests, regardless of the
impact on the other party to the conflict.
Collaborating
A situation in which the parties to a conflict each
desire to satisfy fully the concerns of all parties.
Avoiding
The desire to withdraw from or suppress a conflict.
Accommodating
The willingness of one party in a conflict to place the
opponent’s interests above his or her own.
Compromising
A situation in which each party to a conflict is
willing to give up something.
Conflict
ConflictResolution
ResolutionTechniques
Techniques
•• Problem
Problemsolving
solving
•• Superordinate
Superordinategoals
goals
•• Expansion
Expansionof
ofresources
resources
•• Avoidance
Avoidance
•• Smoothing
Smoothing
•• Compromise
Compromise
•• Authoritative
Authoritativecommand
command
Source: Based on S. P. Robbins,
•• Altering
Alteringthe
thehuman
humanvariable
variable
Managing Organizational Conflict:
A Nontraditional Approach (Upper
Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall,
•• Altering
Alteringthe
thestructural
structuralvariables
variables
1974), pp. 59–89
E X H I B I T 14–4
E X H I B I T 14–4
Conflict
ConflictResolution
ResolutionTechniques
Techniques
•• Communication
Communication
•• Bringing
Bringingin
inoutsiders
outsiders
•• Restructuring
Restructuringthe
theorganization
organization
•• Appointing
Appointingaadevil’s
devil’sadvocate
advocate
BATNA
The Best Alternative To a
Negotiated Agreement; the
lowest acceptable value
(outcome) to an individual
for a negotiated agreement.
Integrative Bargaining
Negotiation that seeks one or more settlements that
can create a win-win solution.
E X H I B I T 14–5
E X H I B I T 14–5
Source: Based on R. J. Lewicki and J. A. Litterer, Negotiation (Homewood, IL: Irwin, 1985), p. 280.
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 14–25
Staking
Staking Out
Out the
the Bargaining
Bargaining Zone
Zone
E X H I B I T 14–6
E X H I B I T 14–6
E X H I B I T 14–7
E X H I B I T 14–7
Mediator
A neutral third party who facilitates a negotiated
solution by using reasoning, persuasion, and
suggestions for alternatives.
Arbitrator
A third party to a negotiation
who has the authority to
dictate an agreement.
Conciliator
A trusted third party who provides an informal
communication link between the negotiator and the
opponent.
Consultant
An impartial third party, skilled
in conflict management, who
attempts to facilitate creative
problem solving through
communication and analysis.
E X H I B I T 14–9
E X H I B I T 14–9