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  • Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Hyperandrogenism

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    venia endah tamara
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    PCOS is a disorder characterized by menstrual dysfunction, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. Its signs and symptoms include irregular periods, excess hair growth, acne, and obesity. It is associated with insulin resistance and risks for endometrial cancer and infertility. Diagnosis is based on clinical features and lab tests. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms through lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes surgery.

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    PCOS

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    PCOS is a disorder characterized by menstrual dysfunction, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. Its signs and symptoms include irregular periods, excess hair growth, acne, and obesity. It is associated with insulin resistance and risks for endometrial cancer and infertility. Diagnosis is based on clinical features and lab tests. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms through lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes surgery.

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    8 views7 pages

    Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Hyperandrogenism

    Uploaded by

    venia endah tamara
    PCOS is a disorder characterized by menstrual dysfunction, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. Its signs and symptoms include irregular periods, excess hair growth, acne, and obesity. It is associated with insulin resistance and risks for endometrial cancer and infertility. Diagnosis is based on clinical features and lab tests. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms through lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes surgery.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 7

    PCOS

    P O L Y C Y S T I C O VA R I A N S Y N D R O M E AND
    HYPERANDROGENISM
    Williams Gynecology p.386-
    Williams Gynecology p.386-
    PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

    Williams Gynecology p.386-


    SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
    • Menstrual dysfunction  amenore-oligomenore-menometrorrhagia
    • Hyperandrogenism  hirsutism, acne, alopecia, acanthosis nigricans
    • Other endocrine dysfunctions  insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, obesity
    • Obstructive Sleep Apnea
    • Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Disease
    • Endometrial Neoplasia
    • Infertility
    • Pregnancy Loss
    • Psychologic Health

    Williams Gynecology p.386-


    DIAGNOSIS

    Williams Gynecology p.386-


    ooforektomi
    ooforektomi

    TREATMENT

    • Conservative Treatment
    • Treatment of Oligo and Anovulation  Hormonal Agents, Insulin Sensitizing Agents
    • Hirsutism  Lowered Effective Androgen Levels, Eflornithine Hydrochloride, Androgen-
    receptor Antagonists, Hair Removal
    • Acne  Topical retinoids, Topical benzoyl peroxide, Topical antibiotics, Oral isotretinoin.
    • Acanthosis Nigricans  decreasing insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia
    • Surgical Therapy  ovarian resection, oophorectomy

    Williams Gynecology p.386-

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