INMOVILIZACIÓN DE

FRACTURAS, VENDAJES Y
FÉRULAS
 FACULTAD DE MEDICINA HUMANA
"INMOVILIZACIÓN DE FRACTURAS, VENDAJES Y FÉRULAS"
LECTURA, DESARROLLO Y ANÁLISIS
Grupo: “hmartinezr-8”
INTEGRANTES:
BAUTISTA OBREGON STHEFANIE, MASSIEL 2020220190
BEJAR HUAMAN, MARIANA 2020224864
BELLIDO HUAMANI, BRIDNEY DEL PILAR 2020224873
BELLIDO PRECIADO, LUIS ALEJANDRO 2020207635

ASIGNATURA
PROCEDIMIENTOS BÁSICOS EN MEDICINA
DOCENTE
HUGO ENRIQUE MARTINEZ RIOS
CICLO
2020 - II
 ÍNDICE

1 3

OBJETIVO SIMULACIONES

2 4

CONCEPTOS CONCLUSIONES
BÁSICOS
 OBJETIVO
Conocer las medidas primarias de atención
prehospitalaria de fracturas en términos generales
 LUXACIONES

ARTICULACIONES
PRIMEROS MÁS
SÍNTOMAS AUXILIOS COMPROMETIDAS

COVID-19
 ESGUINCES

PRIMEROS
CAUSAS SÍNTOMAS AUXILIOS

COVID-19
 CLASIFICACIÓN DE ESGUINCES

GRADO 1 GRADO 2 GRADO 3

COVID-19
 FRACTURAS
CLASIFICACIÓN

POR SU POR SU POR LA

ETIOLOGÍA EXPOSICIÓN UBICACIÓN DEL SEGÚN SU CAUSA
HUESO
• Por trauma directo
• Traumáticas • Cerradas • Por trauma indirecto
• Fractura
• Por aplastamiento
• Patológicas epifisiaria
• Abiertas • Por fatiga o
• Por fatiga de
• Fractura espontánea
diafisiara
marchas • Fractura
• Obstétricas metafisiaria

COVID-19
MANEJO DE FRACTURAS
● Inmovilizar
● Reducir
● Rehabilitar
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

COMMON SYMPTOMS EVENTUAL SYMPTOMS

FEVER PNEUMONIA
The body temperature can Inflammation of both lungs
exceed 37.3 ºC

DRY COUGH KIDNEY FAILURES

Constant coughing without Kidney failures can result in
expelling mucus vomiting

BAD BREATHING GASTRO DISORDERS

Breathing actually feels more The patient may suffer from
difficult diarrhea

COVID-19
DISCUSSION

"We are following the epidemic and "Quarantines, contact tracing, and
the levels of contagion. That is why any measures to reduce the spread
COVID-19 is a pandemic" of coronavirus are required"

Dr. Tedros Adhanom Gebreyesus, Margarita del Val, virologist and

WHO Director immunologist

COVID-19
 118,629
Confirmed Cases*

* Updated on 03/11/2020. Data from the European Center for Disease

Prevention and Control
COMPARISON

Iran Korea China Italy

Factor 1

Factor 2

Factor 3

Factor 4

COVID-19
DIAGNOSIS

TRAVEL ABROAD CONTACT INFECTED AREAS

People who travel abroad People who have been in Especially big cities in
to infected countries contact with infected those countries with
people reported cases

NOSE CULTURE SALIVA SAMPLES THORAX CHECK

Samples are taken from Samples are taken from Looking for presence of
the uppermost part of the the saliva in the tongue fluids in the lung spaces
throat

COVID-19
TREATMENT

At the moment there is no

specific vaccine or treatment for
COVID-19. No antiviral
medication is currently
recommended to treat the
disease. Treatment focuses on
relieving symptoms

● Analgesics
● Syrup or cough medication
● Rest
● Drink liquids

COVID-19
CONTRAINDICATIONS & INDICATIONS
WHAT SHOULD YOU DO WHAT TO AVOID
● Wash your hands frequently
● Greet others by waving or
bowing
● Inform as soon as you have
symptoms
● Stay home for as long as
possible
● Touching your mouth, eyes or
nose
● Traveling to risk areas unless
strictly necessary
● Going to closed and crowded
places
● Sharing news whose sources
you don’t know
COVID-19
SIMULACIÓN
 CONCLUSIONES

Es importante inmovilizar Todo proceso de inmovilización

las fracturas de debe estar acompañado siempre de
extremidades lo antes la evaluación ABC, por eso en esta
posible para minimizar el etapa de inmovilización cervical ya
daño producido en estamos aplicando maniobras de
estructuras vecinas como despeje de vía aérea.
nervios, tejidos, venas y
arterias
REFERENCIAS

● Sosa A. Trauma y desastres. En su: Urgencias Médicas.

Guía de primera atención. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias
Médicas; 2004.

● Llanio R, Perdomo G. Propedéutica Clínica y Semiología

Médica. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 2005.

COVID-19
 GRACIAS
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