Introduction to

Programming

Lesson 3

1
#include <iostream.h>
main ( )
{
cout << “ Welcome to The University of
Agricuture Peshawar“;
}

2
 Variable

Variable X

3
 Variable
 Pic of the memory

 25

name
 10323
of the
variable

4
 Variable
Variable starts with
1. Character
2. Underscore _ (Not Recommended)

int xyz; CORRECT

int 21abc WRONG

5
 Variable
 Small post box

6
 Variable
Variable is the name of a location in
the memory

e.g. x= 2;

7
 Variable
In a program a variable has:
1. Name
2. Type
3. Size
4. Value

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Assignment Operator

=
x=2

X
2
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Assignment Operator

L.H.S = R.H.S.

X+ 3 = y + 4 Wrong
Z = x +4 CORRECT
x +4 = Z Wrong
10
X = 10 ;
X 10
X = 30 ;

X 30
11
 X = X + 1;

X
10 + 1
= 11
X
12
 Data type
 inti ; ->
Declaration line

i
13
#include <iostream.h>
main ( )
{
int x ;
int y ;
int z ;
x = 10 ;
y = 20 ;
z=x+y;

cout << " x = " ;

cout << x ;

cout << " y = " ;

cout << y ;

cout << " z =x + y = " ;

cout << z ;
}

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 int x, y, z ;
int x; int y; int
z;
15
Data Types
1. int
2. short
3. long
4. float
5. double
6. char 16
Arithmetic operators
Plus +
Minus -
Multiply *

Divide /
Modulus %

17
Arithmetic operators

i+j
x*y
a/b
a%b
18
% = Remainder

5%2=1
2%2=0

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4/2=2
5/2=?

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 Precedence
 Highest: ()
 Next: *,/,%
 Lowest: +,-

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