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    This study used a quasi-experimental design to analyze Twitter data from March 24 to May 24, 2020 and compare it to Twitter data from the same period in 2019 to quantify the psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic by examining language related to anxiety, depression, stress, suicidal ideation and requests for emotional support. The exposure variable was symptomatic mental health expressions during the pandemic in 2020 and the outcome variable was self-disclosure on social media. Strengths included Twitter's ability to provide large-scale naturalistic data on self-disclosure during crises, while limitations included lack of transparency around Twitter's API and inability to determine if posting rates increased or decreased during the study period.

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    This study used a quasi-experimental design to analyze Twitter data from March 24 to May 24, 2020 and compare it to Twitter data from the same period in 2019 to quantify the psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic by examining language related to anxiety, depression, stress, suicidal ideation and requests for emotional support. The exposure variable was symptomatic mental health expressions during the pandemic in 2020 and the outcome variable was self-disclosure on social media. Strengths included Twitter's ability to provide large-scale naturalistic data on self-disclosure during crises, while limitations included lack of transparency around Twitter's API and inability to determine if posting rates increased or decreased during the study period.

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    0 views11 pages

    Experimental Study Sp2

    Uploaded by

    Tri Nugiata
    This study used a quasi-experimental design to analyze Twitter data from March 24 to May 24, 2020 and compare it to Twitter data from the same period in 2019 to quantify the psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic by examining language related to anxiety, depression, stress, suicidal ideation and requests for emotional support. The exposure variable was symptomatic mental health expressions during the pandemic in 2020 and the outcome variable was self-disclosure on social media. Strengths included Twitter's ability to provide large-scale naturalistic data on self-disclosure during crises, while limitations included lack of transparency around Twitter's API and inability to determine if posting rates increased or decreased during the study period.

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    of 11

    EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

    Nyoman Trinugiata Murdaningrat


    1970121002
    Introduction
    Psychosocial Effects of the
    COVID-19 Pandemic: Large-
    scale Quasi-Experimental
    Study on Social Media
    Author: Koustuv Saha
    Year: 2020
    Published by: J Med Internet Res 2020 | vol.
    22 | iss. 11 | e22600 | p. 1
    Type Of Study
    • Quasi Experimental

    Why?
    • Minimizes for geo-temporal cofounds/randomize by using
    Twitter data sets from similar regions and similar times of
    the year in a treatment (2020) and a control (2019) year.
    Does social media language reflects the major
    psychosocial concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic?

    How the psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have


    varied over time?

    How to quantitatively assess the psychosocial effects of the COVID-19


    pandemic using social media data?
    Sampling English language of a twitter post

    US Population (Geolocation)

    Between March 24, 2020 and May 24,


    2020
    Clinical Diagnostic and statistical
    manual of mental disorders,
    Validity 5th edition criteria of mental
    health symptoms

    Feedback from clinical


    experts
    Treatment • Twitter posts between March 24, 2020 and May 24, 2020
    Data
    • During these 2 months, federal and state policies and
    lawswere enacted to control or mitigate the spread of the
    Intervention outbreak, including school and work closures; sta-at-
    home orders, etc

    • Originated from the same geographical location (the


    Control Data United States) and a similar time period but from the
    previous year (2019
    Exposure Variable
    • Psychosocial effects in terms of symptomatic mental health
    expressions of anxiety, depression, stress, and suicidal
    ideation, and expressions seeking emotional and
    informational support in 2020.

    Outcome Variable
    • Self-disclosure on social media during pandemic 2021
    Strengths Limitations

    Twitter as a data source that provides us to Lack of transparancy related to the twitter streaming API
    unobstrusive access to large-scale and
    naturalistic data of people’s candid self-
    disclosure and that it has been a valuable Can not define based on our data wether there were
    increased or decreased twitter postings during our covid-19
    source to study disaster and crisis response. study period

    Filtering english-only twitter posts given both algorithmic


    limitations of methodologies and lower prevalence of non-
    english data (particularly in the us context)
    REFERENSI
    Saha, K., Torous, J., Caine, E.D. and De Choudhury, M., 2020. P
    sychosocial Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Large-scale Quasi-
    Experimental Study on Social Media. Journal of medical Internet
    research, 22(11), p.e22600. Di akses pada 25 Mei 2021.

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