Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Modal Verbs
Modal Verbs
CAN
COULD
MAY
MIGHT
SHOULD / OUGHT TO
MUST
MODAL VERBS
Todos os modais são usados sem
alteração de forma com qualquer
sujeito,
não recebem a partícula "to" antes
deles
os verbos colocados depois deles
devem ficar no infinitivo sem "to "
exceto com ought to
MODAL VERBS
I can see
You can see
He can see
She can see → Can she see?
It can see She cannot/can’t see.
We can see
They can see
The students can see
MODAL VERBS
NEGATIVE FORMS
permissão informal
possibilidade
Examples of CAN
We can speak Portuguese and English.
INDICA
passado de CAN
capacidade ou habilidade no
passado (TO BE ABLE TO)
pedido educado (FORMAL)
Examples of COULD
My brother could run 10 kilometers every
other day when he was young.
He WAS ABLE TO run 10 kilometers...
The pilot couldn’t land because of the fog.
They could have visited France when they
went to Europe.
Could you help me carry the baggage
please?
MAY →posso, pode...
(present / future)
INDICA
Permissão FORMAL
(TO BE ALLOWED / TO BE
PERMITTED)
Probabilidade - GRANDE
Examples of MAY
INDICA
passado de MAY
(TO BE ALLOWED / TO BE
PERMITTED)
Probabilidade – PEQUENA (present)
Examples of MIGHT
My mom said I might go to the show.
She said I WAS ALLOWED TO go to the
show.
Might you go out alone when you were 14?
Maybe they might come for my birthday.
However I don’t believe it.
We might meet an ET at our backyard
someday.
SHOULD → devo, deveria...
(present / past)
INDICA
conselho
recomendação
sugestão
crítica (negative/ shouldn’t)
Examples of SHOULD
conselho
recomendação
sugestão
Examples of OUGHT TO
forte necessidade
dedução lógica
sinônimo: HAVE TO
Examples of MUST
We must respect traffic laws.
We HAVE TO respect traffic laws.
You must buy food for your children.
He looks sick, he must go to the doctor’s.
That man has a latest model car and a nice,
big house. He must be well-off. (DEVE)
Susan is always sad, she must have a
problem. (DEVE)
MUST - negative forms
You must study for your tests.
You MUSTN’T study for you tests.
MUSTN’T = PROHIBITION
NOT NECESSARY